Difference between revisions of "Expressing "for" with "wei""
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| − | * <em>为</em> 人民 服务。<span class="trans">Serve the people</span> | + | * <em>为</em> 人民 服务。<span class="pinyin"><em>Wèi</em> rénmín fúwù</span><span class="trans">Serve the people</span> |
| − | * 我 <em>为</em>公司 做了一个市场调查。<span class="trans">I did a market research for our company.</span> | + | * 我 <em>为</em>公司 做了一个市场调查。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>wèi</em> gōngsī zuò le yī gè shìchǎng tiáo chá.</span><span class="trans">I did a market research for our company.</span> |
| − | * 她 <em>为</em> 美国 政府 工作。<span class="trans">She works for the United States government.</span> | + | * 她 <em>为</em> 美国 政府 工作。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>wèi</em> Měiguó zhèngfǔ gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">She works for the United States government.</span> |
| − | * 老师 总是 <em>为</em> 学生 操心。<span class="trans">The teacher cares about the students.</span> | + | * 老师 总是 <em>为</em> 学生 操心。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī zǒng shì <em>wèi</em> xuéshēng cāoxīn.</span><span class="trans">The teacher cares about the students.</span> |
| − | * 公司 <em>为</em> 她 提供 了 很 多 资源。<span class="trans">The company provided her with many resources.</span> | + | * 公司 <em>为</em> 她 提供 了 很 多 资源。<span class="pinyin">Gōngsī <em>wèi</em> tā tígōng le hěn duō zīyuán.</span><span class="trans">The company provided her with many resources.</span> |
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Revision as of 16:54, 24 December 2014
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Used for
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Keywords
When you work for a company, or do other sorts of physical (and even mental) activities for another party, you're likely to use the Chinese preposition 为 (wèi), which is often translated into English as "for," a translation which is often unnatural or unnecessary, depending on the particular phrase. The super common Mao-era phrase, 为人民服务 ("serve the people"), doesn't need the word "for" in English, for example.
Don't confuse this preposition with 为了, which is a bit different.
Structure
为 + [some part] + V
Examples
- 为 人民 服务。Serve the people
- 我 为公司 做了一个市场调查。I did a market research for our company.
- 她 为 美国 政府 工作。She works for the United States government.
- 老师 总是 为 学生 操心。The teacher cares about the students.
- 公司 为 她 提供 了 很 多 资源。The company provided her with many resources.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (pp. 238) →buy
- Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp.76) →buy
- Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) (pp. 203) →buy
Websites
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Uses of 为 and 为了
