Expressing "really" with "zhen"

The word 真 (zhēn) basically means "really," "truly," or "indeed." In English, one might ask "really?" as in "did that truly happen?" In cases such as these, 真 is used to express and emphasize the truth of a fact that's been stated.

真 before an Adjective

Structure

真 (zhēn) is used only in exclamatory sentences and comes before an adjective.

真 + Adj.

Example

• 你 真 好！Nǐ zhēn hǎo!You are so nice!
• 你 女朋友 真 漂亮！Nǐ nǚpéngyou zhēn piàoliang! Your girlfriend is so beautiful!
• 他 家 真 有钱！Tā jiā zhēn yǒuqián! His family is so rich!
• 小狗 真 可爱！Xiǎogǒu zhēn kě'ài! This puppy is adorable!
• 今天 真 热！Jīntiān zhēn rè! It's really hot today!

真 before an Emotional Verb or 能 (néng) / 会 (huì)

Structure

真 + Verb

Example

• 你 妈妈 真 爱 你！Nǐ māma zhēn ài nǐ! Your mother really loves you!
• 我 真 喜欢 住 在 中国！Wǒ zhēn xǐhuan zhù zài Zhōngguó! I really like living in China!
• 我 真 讨厌 这 种 男人！Wǒ zhēn tǎoyàn zhè zhǒng nánrén! I really hate this kind of guy!
• 你 真 会 说话！Nǐ zhēn huì shuōhuà! You are so good with words!
• 你 真 能 吃！Nǐ zhēn néng chī! You ate so much!