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− | {{Grammar Box}}
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− | Everyone makes mistakes, especially when you start learning Chinese. Learn how to use the result complement 错 (cuò) to express making mistakes!
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− | == Structure ==
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− | To express that an action resulted in an error, you can use a [[result complement]] with -错. This covers what is often expressed with the [[adverbs|adverb]] "incorrectly" in English.
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− | <div class="jiegou">
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− | Obj. + Subj. + Verb + 错 + 了
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− | </div>
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− | Note that this sentence puts the object first as a [[Topic-comment sentences|topic]].
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− | == Examples ==
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− | <div class="liju">
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− | * 这 个 字 你 写 <em>错</em> 了。<span class="pinyin">Zhège zì nǐ xiě <em>cuò</em> le.</span><span class="trans">You wrote this character wrong.</span>
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− | * 你 说 的 话 我 听 <em>错</em> 了。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ shuō de huà wǒ tīng <em>cuò</em> le.</span><span class="trans">I misheard what you said.</span>
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− | * 我 记 <em>错</em> 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ jì <em>cuò</em> le.</span><span class="trans">I remembered wrongly.</span>
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− | </div>
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− | As with all result complements, the -错 result complement works particularly well in a [[Ba sentence|把 sentence]].
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− | [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
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− | [[Category:Result complement]]
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− | ==See also==
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− | * [[Result complements "dao" and "jian"]]
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− | * [["-wan" result complement]]
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− | * [[Result complement "-qilai"]]
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− | == Sources and further reading ==
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− | === Books ===
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− | * [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)]] (pp. 273 - 284) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy]
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− | * [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 97-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy]
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− | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] (pp. 42) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy]
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− | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] (pp. 86) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy]
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− | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 152 - 153) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
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− | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 87 - 88) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]
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− | * [[Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)]] (pp, 186-187) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI →buy]
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− | {{Used for|Expressing result}}
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− | {{Basic Grammar|错|B1|Verb + 错|这 个 字 是 不 是 写 <em>错</em> 了?|grammar point|ASGPBGEQ}}
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− | {{Rel char|了}}
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− | {{Similar|Result complements "dao" and "jian"}}
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− | {{Similar|"-wan" result complement}}
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− | {{Similar|Result complement "-hao"}}
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− | {{Similar|Result complement "-qilai"}}
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− | {{Similar|Mistakenly think that}}
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− | {{Structure|Complements}}
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− | {{Subprop|Result complement}}
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