Difference between revisions of "Expressing "age difference" with "da and xiao""
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
如果你有兄弟姐妹，中国人常常会问你"他（她）比你小几岁" or "他（她）比你大几岁 "。注意，这里一定不能不用"年轻"或者"老"。 | 如果你有兄弟姐妹，中国人常常会问你"他（她）比你小几岁" or "他（她）比你大几岁 "。注意，这里一定不能不用"年轻"或者"老"。 | ||
| − | == Structure == | + | == Basic Usage == |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | A + 比 + B + 大 / 小 + number + 岁 | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| − | + | === Examples === | |
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | *我 姐姐 比 我 <em>大</em> 两 岁 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiějie bǐ wǒ <em>dà</em> liǎng suì.</span><span class="trans">My sister is two years older than me.</span> | ||
| + | *我 只 比 我 的 中文 老师 <em>小</em> 一 岁 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhǐ bǐ wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī <em>xiǎo</em> yī suì.</span><span class="trans">My sister is two years older than me.</span> | ||
| + | *你 哥哥 比 你 <em>大</em> 几 岁 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ gēge bǐ nǐ <em>dà</em> jǐ suì?</span><span class="trans">How much older your elder brother is than you?</span> | ||
| + | *他 女朋友 比 他 <em>大</em> 十 岁 。<span class="pinyin">Tā nǚpéngyou bǐ tā <em>dà</em> shí suì.</span><span class="trans">His girlfriend is 10 years older than him.</span> | ||
| + | *我 老板 很 年轻，只 比 我 <em>大</em> 三 四 岁 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎobǎn hěn niánqīng, zhī bǐ wǒ <em>dà</em> sān sì suì.</span><span class="trans">My boss is very young. He is only three or four years older than me.</span> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | If you just wonder which is elder or younger, these example sentences will be helpful: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | *你俩 谁 大 一点 ？<span class="trans">Who is elder between you two?</span> | ||
| + | *你 爸爸 和 你 妈妈 谁 大 ？<span class="trans">Who is the elder one, your dad or your mom?</span> | ||
| + | *你们 五 个 人 里面 谁 最 小 ？<span class="trans">Who is the youngest among the five of you?</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
But if you're talking about being the same age, use this structure instead. | But if you're talking about being the same age, use this structure instead. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
A + 跟 + B + 一样 / 差不多 + 大 | A + 跟 + B + 一样 / 差不多 + 大 | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Examples == | + | === Examples === |
| − | + | *在 我们 公司 ，跟 我 差不多 <em>大</em> 的 员工 很 多 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī yīyàng <em>dà</em>.</span><span class="trans">My Chinese teacher and I are the same age.</span> | |
| − | |||
| − | *我 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
*那个 男 演员 的 女朋友 跟 他 的 女儿 一样 <em>大</em> 。<span class="trans"></span> | *那个 男 演员 的 女朋友 跟 他 的 女儿 一样 <em>大</em> 。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
== Different Ways of Asking about Age == | == Different Ways of Asking about Age == | ||
Revision as of 08:13, 23 August 2017
| This article is a stub. Editors can help the Chinese Grammar Wiki by expanding it. |
]]如果你有兄弟姐妹，中国人常常会问你"他（她）比你小几岁" or "他（她）比你大几岁 "。注意，这里一定不能不用"年轻"或者"老"。
Contents
Basic Usage
Structure
A + 比 + B + 大 / 小 + number + 岁
Examples
- 我 姐姐 比 我 大 两 岁 。My sister is two years older than me.
- 我 只 比 我 的 中文 老师 小 一 岁 。My sister is two years older than me.
- 你 哥哥 比 你 大 几 岁 ？How much older your elder brother is than you?
- 他 女朋友 比 他 大 十 岁 。His girlfriend is 10 years older than him.
- 我 老板 很 年轻，只 比 我 大 三 四 岁 。My boss is very young. He is only three or four years older than me.
If you just wonder which is elder or younger, these example sentences will be helpful:
- 你俩 谁 大 一点 ？Who is elder between you two?
- 你 爸爸 和 你 妈妈 谁 大 ？Who is the elder one, your dad or your mom?
- 你们 五 个 人 里面 谁 最 小 ？Who is the youngest among the five of you?
But if you're talking about being the same age, use this structure instead.
Structure
A + 跟 + B + 一样 / 差不多 + 大
Examples
- 在 我们 公司 ，跟 我 差不多 大 的 员工 很 多 。My Chinese teacher and I are the same age.
- 那个 男 演员 的 女朋友 跟 他 的 女儿 一样 大 。
Different Ways of Asking about Age
询问孩子、朋友、老人的年龄的说法，在汉语里也有一定的讲究。譬如，问小孩子（十岁以下）可以说“你几岁了”，或者“你今年多大了”。问同龄人，如果是比较熟悉的朋友，通常问“你是哪年的”，不太熟的话可以问“你今年多大”。中年人，特别是中年的女性，我们一般不问。对较为年长的人，看起来六十岁以上的话，可以问“您多大年纪了”。
See also
