Difference between revisions of "Verbs followed by "gei""

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*昨天 他 <em>送给</em> 老师 一 束 花 。<span class="pinyin">Zuótiān tā <em>sòng gěi</em> lǎoshī yī shù huā.</span><span class="trans"> He gave the teacher a bouquet of flowers.</span>
 
*昨天 他 <em>送给</em> 老师 一 束 花 。<span class="pinyin">Zuótiān tā <em>sòng gěi</em> lǎoshī yī shù huā.</span><span class="trans"> He gave the teacher a bouquet of flowers.</span>
*我 用好 了 <em>还给</em> 你 三 十 块 钱 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào <em>huán gěi</em> nǐ sānshí kuài qián.</span><span class="trans"> I need to return 30rmb to you.</span>
 
 
*这个 房子 房东 只 <em>租给</em> 女孩 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège fángzi fángdōng zhī <em>zū gěi</em> nǚhái.</span><span class="trans">The landlord only rent this apartment to girls.</span>
 
*这个 房子 房东 只 <em>租给</em> 女孩 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège fángzi fángdōng zhī <em>zū gěi</em> nǚhái.</span><span class="trans">The landlord only rent this apartment to girls.</span>
 
*一 个 男人 <em>扔给</em> 那个 乞丐 几 个 硬币 。<span class="pinyin">Yī gè nánrén <em>rēng gěi</em> nàge qǐgài jǐ gè yìngbì.</span><span class="trans">A man threw a few coins towards the beggar.</span>
 
*一 个 男人 <em>扔给</em> 那个 乞丐 几 个 硬币 。<span class="pinyin">Yī gè nánrén <em>rēng gěi</em> nàge qǐgài jǐ gè yìngbì.</span><span class="trans">A man threw a few coins towards the beggar.</span>
 
*那些 照片 你 都 <em>传给</em> 我 了 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nàxiē zhàopiàn nǐ dōu <em>chuán gěi</em> wǒ le ma?</span><span class="trans">Have you sent me all those photos yet?</span>
 
*那些 照片 你 都 <em>传给</em> 我 了 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nàxiē zhàopiàn nǐ dōu <em>chuán gěi</em> wǒ le ma?</span><span class="trans">Have you sent me all those photos yet?</span>
 
*老师 ,这 本 书 可以 <em>借给</em> 我 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī, zhè běn shū kěyǐ <em>jiè gěi</em> wǒ ma?</span><span class="trans">Teacher, could you please lend me this book?</span>
 
*老师 ,这 本 书 可以 <em>借给</em> 我 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī, zhè běn shū kěyǐ <em>jiè gěi</em> wǒ ma?</span><span class="trans">Teacher, could you please lend me this book?</span>
*我 要 的 是 糖 ,他 却 <em>递给</em> 我 一 瓶 盐 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào de shì táng, tā què <em>dì gěi</em> wǒ yī píng yán.</span><span class="trans">What I asked for was sugar, but he handed me a bottle of salt.</span>
 
 
*这 辆 车 我 已经 <em>卖给</em> 一 个 朋友 了 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè liàng chē wǒ yǐjīng <em>mài gěi</em> yī gè péngyou le.</span><span class="trans">I've already sold this car to a friend of mine.</span>
 
*这 辆 车 我 已经 <em>卖给</em> 一 个 朋友 了 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè liàng chē wǒ yǐjīng <em>mài gěi</em> yī gè péngyou le.</span><span class="trans">I've already sold this car to a friend of mine.</span>
 
*这些 校友 一共 <em>捐给</em> 学校 二 十 万 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē xiàoyǒu yīgòng <em>juān gěi</em> xuéxiào èrshí wàn.</span><span class="trans">These alumni donated two hundred thousand in total to the school.</span>  
 
*这些 校友 一共 <em>捐给</em> 学校 二 十 万 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē xiàoyǒu yīgòng <em>juān gěi</em> xuéxiào èrshí wàn.</span><span class="trans">These alumni donated two hundred thousand in total to the school.</span>  

Revision as of 08:35, 24 October 2017

Although it's standard practice to put a word or phrase that modifies a verb before the verb, there are, of course, exceptions. (gěi) is one of those exceptions; it sometimes comes before the verb, and sometimes after. This article is about when it comes after.

Basic Pattern

Structure

Note that the verbs that fit into this pattern are normally single-syllable verbs.

Subj. + [Verb + 给] + Recipient + Obj.

Examples

  • 昨天 他 送给 老师 一 束 花 。Zuótiān tā sòng gěi lǎoshī yī shù huā. He gave the teacher a bouquet of flowers.
  • 这个 房子 房东 只 租给 女孩 。Zhège fángzi fángdōng zhī zū gěi nǚhái.The landlord only rent this apartment to girls.
  • 一 个 男人 扔给 那个 乞丐 几 个 硬币 。Yī gè nánrén rēng gěi nàge qǐgài jǐ gè yìngbì.A man threw a few coins towards the beggar.
  • 那些 照片 你 都 传给 我 了 吗 ?Nàxiē zhàopiàn nǐ dōu chuán gěi wǒ le ma?Have you sent me all those photos yet?
  • 老师 ,这 本 书 可以 借给 我 吗 ?Lǎoshī, zhè běn shū kěyǐ jiè gěi wǒ ma?Teacher, could you please lend me this book?
  • 这 辆 车 我 已经 卖给 一 个 朋友 了 。Zhè liàng chē wǒ yǐjīng mài gěi yī gè péngyou le.I've already sold this car to a friend of mine.
  • 这些 校友 一共 捐给 学校 二 十 万 。Zhèxiē xiàoyǒu yīgòng juān gěi xuéxiào èrshí wàn.These alumni donated two hundred thousand in total to the school.
  • 这么 重要 的 工作 ,应该 交给 他 。Zhème zhòngyào de gōngzuò, yīnggāi jiāo gěi tā.It's such an important job. You should give it to him.

Pattern Using 把

Structure

Additionally, you can add into this structure. This does not change the meaning of the sentence and when used in context can even add emphasis to what's being done and given.

Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 给 + Person

Examples

  • 那些 照片 都 发给 我 。Qǐng nàxiē zhàopiàn dōu fāgěi wǒ.Please send all of those pictures to me.
  • 我 已经 这 辆 车 卖给 了 一 个 朋友 。Wǒ yǐjīng zhè liàng chē mài gěi le yī gè péngyou.I've already sold this car to a friend of mine.
  • 我 想 这 束 花 送给 老师 。Wǒ xiǎng zhè shù huā sònggěi lǎoshī.I want to give this bouquet of flowers to the teacher.

Note that the verb 嫁 (jià) cannot fit into the 把 pattern above; it's an exception.

  • 嫁给 了 一 个 有 钱 的 老头。jià gěi le yī gè yǒu qián de lǎotóu.

If you really want to make a 把 sentence, though, you can do this:

  • 她 的 爸爸 嫁给 了 一 个 有 钱 的 老头。Tā de bàba jià gěi le yī gè yǒu qián de lǎotóu.

Academic Debate

Although 给 phrases should normally precede a verb like any other prepositional phrase, they sometimes come after. Why have it both ways? There is some academic debate over whether this 给 is actually a preposition or a type of verb (often called a "co-verb"), or even a type of complement. This type of discussion is outside the scope of this article, however.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Dictionaries