Difference between revisions of "Expressing "much more" in comparisons"
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*这 家 店 <em>比</em> 那 家 店 <em>还</em> 贵 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā diàn <em>bǐ</em> nà jiā diàn <em>hái</em> guì.</span><span class="trans">This shop is even more expensive than that one.</span> | *这 家 店 <em>比</em> 那 家 店 <em>还</em> 贵 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā diàn <em>bǐ</em> nà jiā diàn <em>hái</em> guì.</span><span class="trans">This shop is even more expensive than that one.</span> | ||
| + | *这个 月 <em>比</em> 上个 月 <em>还</em> 忙 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège yuè <em>bǐ</em> shàng gè yuè <em>hái</em> máng.</span><span class="trans">We're even busier this month than last month.</span> | ||
*他 <em>比</em> 姚明 <em>还</em> 高 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bǐ</em> YáoMíng <em>hái</em> gāo.</span><span class="trans">He is even taller than Yao Ming.</span> | *他 <em>比</em> 姚明 <em>还</em> 高 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bǐ</em> YáoMíng <em>hái</em> gāo.</span><span class="trans">He is even taller than Yao Ming.</span> | ||
| − | * | + | *上海 的 人口 <em>比</em> 北京 <em>还</em> 多 。<span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi de rénkǒu <em>bǐ</em> Běijīng <em>hái</em> duō.</span><span class="trans">The population of Beijing is even bigger than Shanghai.</span> |
| − | * | + | *她 妈妈 <em>比</em> 她 <em>还</em> 年轻 。<span class="trans">Her mother is even younger than her.</span> |
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Revision as of 04:22, 30 November 2017
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Keywords
If you want to up the intensity of your comparisons, you might want to express "much more." You can do this using 多 (duō), but did you know there are actually three different ways to do it?
Contents
Basic Pattern
Structure
As well as expressing that two things differ, you might want to go further and say that they differ a lot by adding 得多 / 多了/ 很多 (dé duō / duō le / hěn duō). This is like saying that one thing is much more Adj. than another in English.
Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 很多 / 得多 / 多了
Examples
- 拼音 比 汉字 容易 很 多 。Pinyin is much easier than Chinese characters.
- 坐 高铁 比 坐 飞机 方便 很 多 。It's much more convenient to take the high-speed train than the airplane.
- 他 打 篮球 比 我 厉害 得 多 。He plays basketball much better than I do.
- 这 个 老师 比 那个 老师 严格 得 多 。This teacher is much more strict than that teacher.
- 上海 比 我 老家 贵 多了 。It's much more expensive in Shanghai than in my hometown.
- 我 今天 感觉 比 昨天 好 多了 。I feel much better than yesterday.
Advanced Pattern
When used in a comparison, 还 expresses an even higher degree of the adjective.
Structure
Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 还 + Adj.
Examples
- 这 家 店 比 那 家 店 还 贵 。This shop is even more expensive than that one.
- 这个 月 比 上个 月 还 忙 。We're even busier this month than last month.
- 他 比 姚明 还 高 。He is even taller than Yao Ming.
- 上海 的 人口 比 北京 还 多 。The population of Beijing is even bigger than Shanghai.
- 她 妈妈 比 她 还 年轻 。Her mother is even younger than her.
See also
- Expressing "a bit too"
- Basic comparisons with "bi"
- The "zui" superlative
- Basic comparisons with "bu bi"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 20) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 6- 8) →buy
Websites
- East Asia Student: Graded comparisons in Mandarin Chinese
