Comparing "shihe" and "heshi"

Mixing up the order of the two syllables in a word is something most learners do. This makes the pair 适合 (shìhé) and 合适 (héshì) annoying, to say the least. They mean more or less the same thing, but the former is a verb, while the latter is an adjective.

The Verb 适合

适合 is a verb meaning "to suit," and must take an object.

Structure

Subj. + 适合 + Obj.

Examples

• 这 个 工作 很 适合 我。Zhè gè gōngzuò hěn shìhé wǒ.This job really suits me.
• 你 的 中文 名字 真 适合 你！Nǐ de Zhōngwén míngzì zhēn shìhé nǐ!Your Chinese name suits you well.
• 这 部 电影 不 适合 儿童 看。This translation is a little awkward in English, but we're trying to avoid using the word "suitable," which is an adjective.Zhè bù diànyǐng bù shìhé értóng kàn.This movie does not suit children (to watch).

The Adjective 合适

合适 is an adjective meaning "suitable or appropriate," and is used in the same way as other adjectives.

Structure

Subj. + Adv. + 合适

Examples

• iPad 虽然 好 用，但是 对 我 来 说 价格 不 太 合适！IPad suīrán hǎo yòng, dànshì duì wǒ lái shuō jiàgé bù tài héshì!Although iPads are fun to use, I think the price is not suitable.
• 在 办公室 里 抽烟 有 点 不 合适 吧。Zài bàngōngshì lǐ chōuyān yǒudiǎn bù héshì ba.Inside the office, smoking is not suitable.
• 他 就是 最 合适 的，他 完全 符合 我们 的 招聘 要求。Tā jiùshì zuì héshì de, tā wánquán fúhé wǒmen de zhāopìn yāoqiú.He is very suitable. He completely matches the advertised demands.

Don't Confuse the Two

We cannot say:

• 这 个 合适 我 。This would be treating 合适 like a verb, when it's an adjective)
• 这 个 鞋 码 很 适合 。This would be treating 适合 like an adjective, when it's a verb)

We can say:

• 这 个 适合 我 。It's a verb!)Zhè gè shìhé wǒ.This is suits me.
• 这 个 鞋 码 很 合适 。It's an adjective!)Zhè gè xié mǎ hěn héshì.This shoe size fits you well.

Example Dialog

• A:你 知道 穿 什么 衣服 最 适合 参加 这 个 聚会 吗？A: Nǐ zhīdào chuān shénme yīfú zuì shìhé cānjiā zhège jùhuì ma?Do you know what kind of clothes would suit this party?
• B:我 不 知道。但是 穿 牛仔裤 一定 不 合适。B: Wǒ bù zhīdào. Dànshì chuān niúzǎikù yīdìng bù héshì. I don't know, but wearing jeans is definitely not suitable.

Sources and further reading

Books

• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 273-4) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy

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