Difference between revisions of "Conjunction"
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** Coordination | ** Coordination |
Revision as of 17:25, 21 January 2012
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Notes
- Can indicate:
- Coordination
- Causality
- Condition
- Supposition
- Inference
- Transition
- Concession
- Alternative
- Enumeration
- Succession
- Progression
- Can't be used alone.
- Can't be reduplicated.
- Can't serve as any sentence element.
- Important conjunctions:
- 和
- 及
- 并
- 并且
- 然后 (vs 以后)
- 不然
- 还是
- 或者
- 而
- 同
- 跟
- 不但 ... 而且
- 而且
- 或, 或者
- 因为, 所以
- 以至
- 从而
- 反之
- 固然
- 好
- 何况
- 即
- 以便
- 况且
- 免得
- 难怪
- 宁可
- 任
- 甚至
- 省得
- 可见
- 再说
- 鉴于
- 以免
- 反而
- 既然 ... 就
- 如果 ... 就
- 与其 ... 不如
- 只有 ... 才
- 只要 ... 就
- 一面 ... 一面
- 尚且 ... 可况
- 要么 ... 要么
- 虽然 ... 但是
- 即使 ... 也
- 尽管 ... 也
- 无论 ... 都
- Different ways to say 'and' (depending on the context)
- Different ways to say 'if' (depending on the context)
- Different ways to say 'or' (depending on the context)
Sources and further reading
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 73 - 75)
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 123 - 131)
- 实用汉语语法 (pp. 58 - 59)
- Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 95 - 120)
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 97 - 99)