Advanced uses of direction complement "-qilai"

We saw in B1 that 起来 (qǐlái), among other things, can be used to express a literal upward movement. 起来 also has some more slightly less intuitive usages, listed below.

Expressing bringing things together

起来 can be used to express collecting things together, where in English we might say "tidy up", or "add up".

• 请 把13 和 15 加 起来。
• 他 把 袜子 收拾 起来 了。
• 一个 优秀 的 领袖 会 让 他 的 国民 团结 起来。

Expressing initiation of an action

起来 can also be used to show that an action or state has started and is ongoing:

• 大家 笑 起来 了
• 两 个 大妈 吵 起来 了
• 今天 天气 热 起来 了
• 他的病 好起来了

So 笑起来 is the same as 开始笑. When used like this, 起来 is only used with spontaneous actions, like 唱, 跳, 讨论, or with states like 热，冷，or 好 etc. It cannot be used with planned actions.

For example:

• 我们 做饭 起来 吧。
• 我们 开始 做饭 吧。

See also

• Result complement "-qilai"
• Figurative directional complements 下去 and 出来
• Direction complement
• Result complements "dao" and "jian"
• Appearance with "kanqilai"

Sources and further reading

Books

• Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇) (pp. 80) →buy
• Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (pp. 25-31) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 342-3) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 169) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5) (pp. 134-5) →buy

Websites

• Yale: Extended meaning of some directional complements