Expressing "would rather" with "ningke"
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option".
Contents
Basic Form
Structure
First of all，宁可 can used alone in the following structure:
Subject + 宁可 + [preferable option]
Examples
- 我 不 想 吃 肯德基，我 宁可 不 吃饭。I don't want to eat KFC. I would rather just not eat.
- 这 个 地方 太 脏 了，我 宁可 没 地方 住。This place is extremely dirty. I would rather live somewhere else.
Common Form 1
Structure
This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不"
宁可 + unfavorable option + 也不 most unfavorable option
Again, the speaker is choosing between two options, but this time places the preferable option first.
Examples
- 他 宁可 没有 朋友，也不 乱 交 朋友。He would rather not have friends than find bad ones.
- 我 宁可 得 癌症，也不 戒烟。I would rather have cancer than give up smoking.
It is the same as in the famous saying said by a female guest on the show 非诚勿扰: "我宁愿在宝马里哭,也不愿在自行车上笑."
Common Form 2
Structure
In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently:
宁可 + unfavorable action + 也要 + the thing the speaker wishes to gain.
Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do Y"
Examples
- 我 宁可 几 天 不 睡觉，也要 完成 这个 项目。
- 我 宁可 不 买 房，也要 环球 旅行。
- 我 宁可 死 也 不 愿 放弃 ！
Used with 与其
Structure
It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction:
与其 + most unfavorable option + 宁可 + unfavorable option
Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations.
Examples
- 与其 去 求 别人，我 宁可 自食其力。
- 与其 失去 双腿，我 宁可 保守 治疗。
