Expressing "or" in statements
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
In English, "or" can be used to connect words when offering/considering choices (chicken or beef?). It can also be used as an "either or" statement (it doesn't matter if you're tall or short), in Chinese, this is what 或者 (huòzhě) is used for.
Structure
While 还是 (háishì) is used for "or" in questions, 或者 (huòzhě) is used for "or" in statements.
Possibility 1 + 或者 + Possibility 2
Examples
- 我 想 去 青岛 或者 南京 。 I want to go to Qingdao or Nanjing.
- 你 去 或者 我 去 , 都 可以 。 You go or I go, either way is fine.
- 星期六 或者 星期天 都 可以 。 Saturday or Sunday are both ok.
- 周末 的 时候 , 我 喜欢 做 饭 或者 看 电影 。 During the weekend, I like to cook or watch movies.
- 今天 晚上 我 想 吃 披萨 或者 汉堡 。 Tonight I want to eat pizza or hamburgers.
- 下 个 月 我 打算 去 杭州 或者 苏州 旅行 。 Next month I plan to go to Hangzhou or Suzhou to travel.
- 圣诞节 我们 想 买 一 条 狗 或者 一 只 猫 。 This Christmas we want to buy a dog or a cat.
- 晚饭 以后 我 喜欢 和 家人 聊天 或者 喝茶 。 After dinner I like to chat or drink tea with my family.
- 你 需要 筷子 或者 叉子 。 You need chopsticks or a fork.
- 你 可以 用 手机 或者 电脑 。 You can use either a cellphone or computer.
See also
- Offering choices with haishi
- Providing two options with double "huozhe" (advanced article)
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 74-5) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 257-8) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 239-40) →buy
Websites
- East Asia Student: The difference between 还是 and 或者