Special cases of "zai" following verbs
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When used to indicate locations of actions, 在 (zài) is usually placed after the subject and before the verb. There are certain cases, however, when 在 (zài) goes after the verb. This occurs regularly with special types of verbs, including: 住 (zhù), 放 (fàng), 坐 (zuò), 站 (zhàn).
Contents
Structure
These are verbs that imply movement or location. Technically, the structure is called a location complement, but it can be understood without going into that much detail. Just remember that for verbs implying movement or location like the ones above, the rule changes and you get this structure:
Subj. + [Special Verb] + 在 + Location
Examples
- 你 住 在 上海吗？ Do you live in Shanghai?
- 他 坐 在 老板 的 旁边。 He sits next to the boss.
- 你 应该 站 在 我 后面。 You should stand behind me.
- 不要 坐 在 我 的 床 上。 Don't sit on my bed.
- 你 的 衣服 不可以 放 在 这里。 You can't put your clothes here.
- 不要 站 在 路 中间。 Don't stand in the middle of the road.
- 孩子 喜欢坐 在 地 上玩。 Kids like sitting on the ground and playing.
- 那 本 书 我 放 在 桌子 上了。 I placed that book on the table.
- 不要走 在 草地 上。 Don't walk on the grass.
- 周末 我 不想待 在 家 里。 I don't want to stay at home on weekends.
Remember that this is an exception to the normal rule. A common mistake is to over apply this and produce incorrect sentences. Note the incorrect and correct versions below.
- 我 工作 在 上海。
- 我 在 上海工作。 I work in Shanghai.
- 我 学习 在 图书馆。
- 我 在 图书馆学习。 I study in the library.
See also
- Expressing existence in a place with "zai"
- Indicating location with "zai" before verbs
- Complements with "dao", "gei" and "zai"
Books
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 104-105) →buy
