Using "de" (modal particle)

The particle 的 (de) is most often a structural particle, but it can also be a sentence-final particle which indicates that the speaker is certain about what he is saying. When it serves this purpose, it's expressing a type of "mood," and thus is called a "modal particle."

Structure

The structure is:

Statement + 的

Frequently the statement will include 会 (huì) or 肯定会 (kěndìng huì) to emphasize the speaker's certainty.

Examples

Some examples:

• 他们 关系 很 好 的 ，从来 不 吵架 。Tāmen guānxi hěn hǎo de, cónglái bù chǎojià.Their relationship is very good. They never quarreled.
• 我 不 会 骗 你 的 。Wǒ bù huì piàn nǐ de.I won't lie to you.
• 她 一定 会 来 的 。Tā yīdìng huì lái de.She's definitely going to come.
• 我 弟弟 很 能 吃 的 ！Wǒ dìdi hěn néng chī de!My little brother can eat a lot!
• 我们 来 过 这里 的 ，去年 你 过 生日 的 时候 。 Wǒmen lái guò zhèlǐ de, qùnián nǐ guò shēngrì de shíhou.We've been here on your birthday last year.
• 我 跟 你 说 过 的 ，你 不 记得 了？Wǒ gēn nǐ shuō guò de, nǐ bù jìde le?I've told you this. Do you not remember?

See also

• Shi... de construction
• Structural particle (part of speech)
• De (structural particle)

Sources and further reading

Books

• [reference needed]

HSK4