Glossary

1. Adjective 形容词
2. Adverb 副词
3. Adverbial adjunct 状语
4. Affirmative-negative question 是非问句
5. Aspect 动作状态/语态
6. Attributive 定语
7. Auxiliary verb/ modal verb 助动词/情态动词
8. Complement 补语
9. Complex sentence 复句
10. Conjunctions 连词
11. Degree adverb 程度副词
12. Dependent clause 分句
13. Direct object 直接宾语
14. Disyllabic 双音节
15. Independent clause/Main clause or main sentence 主句
16. Indirect object 间接宾语
17. Interjection 叹词/感叹词
18. Interlocutor 说话者
19. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词
20. Measure word 量词
21. Modal particle/Sentential particle 语气词
22. Monosyllabic 单音节
23. Non-subject-predicate construction 非主谓句
24. Noun 名词
25. Numeral 数词
26. Object 宾语
27. Object pre-position 宾语前置
28. Onomatope 象声词
29. Particle 助词
30. Passive structure 被动结构/被动句式/被动语态
31. Predicate 谓语
32. Preposition 介词
33. Pronoun 代词
34. Relative clause 关系从句
35. Subject 主语
36. Subject-predicate construction/Subject-predicate Sentence 主谓结构/主谓句
37. Subordinate clause 从句
38. Time phrase 时间短语
39. Verb 动词