Measure word

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Notes

Measure words can be reduplicated to act as a sentence element. This has the meaning of 'every'.
Used after numerals or demonstrative pronouns.
If the number is just one, it can be omitted; just the measure word is OK.
半 before measure word means "half of". 半 after measure word means "... and a half"
多 and measure words
- 多 in between numeral and measure word e.g. 十多个 means more than the number given but less than the next whole number. Like 'odd' in English e.g. "thirty-odd".
- 多 after the measure word simply means more than the number given
Most measure words are single characters, but not all (need list of two-character measure words)

外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 73 - 95)
简明汉语语法学习手册 (Chinese Grammar Without Tears) (pp. 198 - 208)
Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 1 - 30)
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 43 - 48)
Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 28 - 85)