Reference:40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）

Grammar Points by Chapter

  1. Lesson 21 找对象
    • “有“字句 The 有-sentence
    • 助动词“得 (dei)” The auxiliary verb 得
    • 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions
  2. Lesson 22 金项链
    • 复合趋向补语 The compound complement of direction
    • 疑问代词的任指用法(1) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
  3. Lesson 23 第一次出国
    • 可能补语(1) The potential complement
  4. Lesson 24 上海的文化
    • 几种常用的表示比较的句式 Ways of expressing comparison
    • 副词“差点儿”的用法 The usage of 差点儿
  5. Lesson 25 夏令营日记
    • 可能补语(2) The potential complement
    • 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 起来
    • “出来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 出来
  6. Lesson 26 理发
    • “把”字句(1) The 把-sentence
    • 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences
  7. Lesson 27 摔茶壶
    • 把字句(2) The 把-sentence
    • 连动句(1) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
    • 助词“着”的用法 The usage of auxiliary 着
  8. Lesson 28 密码
    • 把字句(3) The 把-sentence
    • 兼语句 Pivotal sentences
  9. Lesson 29 周末生活
    • 疑问代词的任指用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
    • 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
    • 复句小结(1) The complex sentence
  10. Lesson 30 阳阳
    • “被”字句 The 被-sentence
    • 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下去
  11. Lesson 31 学汉语
    • 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions
    • “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来
    • 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
    • “即使...也...”前一份句表示一种假设或极端的情况，后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响。口语里常用“就是...也..."
  12. Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么
    • 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers
    • 概数表示法 Approximate numbers
  13. Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛
    • 存现句 The existence sentence
    • 量词重叠 Reduplication of a measure word
    • 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase
  14. Lesson 34 美丽的西湖
    • 复杂的定语 Complicated Attributes
  15. Lesson 35 跳槽
    • “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 只要...就... indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition
    • “一方面...一方面...”
  16. Lesson 36 认养熊猫
    • “不是...而是...”
    • “只有...才”
  17. Lesson 37 三张结婚照片
    • 复杂的状态补语 The complicated complement of state
    • ”是“ as a verb
    • ”是...的“
  18. Lesson 38 我的老师
    • 复句小结(2) The complex sentence
  19. Lesson 39 一个都不能少
    • ”无论...都（也）...“
    • ”哪怕...也..."
  20. Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样
    • “好” used to indicate the purpose of the previous action
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