Difference between revisions of "Comparing "fan'er" and “que""
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{{Grammar Box}}
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{{Grammar Box}}  
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== different position in sentence ==
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Learning how to properly use 反而 (fǎn'ér) and 却 (què) may seem like a head ache, but it isn't! This article will help you out!
 +
 
 +
== They are placed in different parts of the sentence ==
 +
 
 +
反而 can be placed before or after the subject. 却 can only be placed after the subject.
  
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“反而”可以在主语前面或者后面，但是“却”只能在主语前面。
 
  
 
=== Structure for 反而 ===
 
=== Structure for 反而 ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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Subject + 反而
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Subj. + 反而
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
−
反而 + Subject
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反而 + Subj.
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* 你 这么 做，效果 <em>反而</em> 不 好。
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* 你 这么 做，效果 <em>反而</em> 不 好。<span class="trans">However you did it, the quality was no good.</span>
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* 你 这么 做，<em>反而</em>效果 不 好。
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* 你 这么 做，<em>反而</em>效果 不 好。<span class="trans">However you did it, the quality was no good.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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Subject + 却
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Subj. + 却
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
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<li class="o">外面 下雨，他 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。</li>
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<li class="o">外面 下雨，我 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。<span class="trans">It's raining outside, and I didn't bring an umbrella.</span> </li>
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<li class="x">外面 下雨，却 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。</li>
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<li class="x">外面 下雨，<em>却</em> 我 没 带 伞。</li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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==different coverage ==
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== Both have different coverage ==
  
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“反而”可以针对句中的任何一部分进行转折，通常和表示强调的“是”连用。但是“却”只能针对前面的句子进行转折，具体地说就是针对前面句子的谓语部分进行转折。
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反而 can point to any part of the sentence to make a turning point, and it often emphasizes the structure around 是. On the other hand, 却 can only make a turning point for the the whole sentence, in other words, it can only make a turning point for the predicate part of the sentence.
  
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=== 反而 can charge any part of the sentence===
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 +
 
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=== 反而 can change any part of the sentence===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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反而 + one part of a sentence
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反而 + Sentence
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，<em>反而</em> 是 Knicks。
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* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，<em>反而</em> 是 Knicks。<span class="trans">The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.</span>
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* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，结果 他 <em>反而</em> 赢 了。
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* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，结果 他们 <em>反而</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">They all thought the Knicks were going to lose the last game, but they won.</span>
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* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，结果 <em>反而</em> 是 最后 一 场。
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* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，结果 <em>反而</em> 是 最后 一 场。<span class="trans">I thought the Knicks would win the first game, but they won the last one.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 却 only charges the whole sentence===
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=== 却 only changes the whole sentence===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，Knicks <em>却</em> 赢 了。
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* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，Knicks <em>却</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.</span>
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* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，他 <em>却</em> 赢 了。
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* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，他们 <em>却</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">They all thought the Knicks would lose the last game, but they won.</span>
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* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，他 <em>却</em> 输 了。
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* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，他们 <em>却</em> 输 了。<span class="trans">I though the Knicks would win the first game, but they lost.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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== different degree of the sentence tone ==
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== 反而 and 却 express different degrees ==
 +
 
 +
Sentences with 反而 express a strong and sudden turn, possibly exceeding expectations. Sentences with 却 are just common turning points. 反而 could be a 180°degree turn, while 却 could be just a 90°.
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反而”领导的句子表示和前面的意思有强烈的转折并且出人意料。“却”领导的句子只是普通的转折。可以说，“反而”的转折可能是180°，但是“却”只有90°。
 
  
 
=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>却</em> 不 高兴 了。【普通的转折】
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* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>却</em> 不 高兴 了。<span class="expl">This is a normal turn of events.</span><span class="trans">I helped him, but he wasn't happy.</span>
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* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>反而</em> 不 高兴 了。【说话者本来觉得“他”会很高兴。】
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* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>反而</em> 不 高兴 了。<span class="expl">The speaker thought the other person would be happy.</span><span class="trans">I helped him, but he wasn't happy.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
== Special structures ==
 
== Special structures ==
  
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对“反而”和“却”来说，经常会组成一些特殊或者常用的结构。
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Both of these often appear in set structures, as seen below:
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 +
 
  
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=== 不但没…，反而 ===
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=== 不但没⋯⋯，反而 ===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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不但没…，反而…
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不但没⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 不但不…，反而 ===
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=== 不但不⋯⋯，反而 ===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
−
不但不…，反而…
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不但不⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 反而却/却反而 ===
 
=== 反而却/却反而 ===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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…，反而却/却反而…
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⋯⋯，反而却/却反而⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 却偏（偏）===
 
=== 却偏（偏）===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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…， 却偏（偏）…
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⋯⋯， 却偏（偏）⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 虽然…却===
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=== 虽然⋯⋯却===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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虽然…却…
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虽然⋯⋯却⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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…， 但（是）却…
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⋯⋯， 但（是）却⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，<em>但是 却</em> 从 不 吃 巧克力。
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* 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，<em>但是 却</em> 从 不 吃 巧克力。<span class="trans">She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate.</span>
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* 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，<em>但 却</em> 从 不 吃 巧克力。
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* 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，<em>但 却</em> 从 不 吃 巧克力。<span class="trans">She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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== Dialog ==
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== Example dialog ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* A: 他们都在提自己的建议，你<em>却</em>坐在那里不说话？
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* A: 他们都在提自己的建议，你<em>却</em>坐在那里不说话？<span class="trans">They are all trying to assert their opinions, but you're there not talking. Why?</span>
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* B: 我以前经常提建议，你没表扬我，<em>反而</em>说我话多。我只好不说了。
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* B: 我以前经常提建议，你没表扬我，<em>反而</em>说我话多。我只好不说了。<span class="trans">I used to bring them up a lot, but you didn't commend me for it. Instead you said I spoke too much, so now I don't speak.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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== See also ==
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== See Also ==
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
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*[[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (反而p.199 却p.459) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
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{{Source|现代汉语八百词（增订本）|199, 459}}
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 +
{{Source|现代汉语虚词例释|172, 403|}}
  
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*[[现代汉语虚词例释]] (反而p.172 却p.403)
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 5上|30}}
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[http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
  
 
=== Dictionaries ===
 
=== Dictionaries ===
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* [[现代汉语词典（第5版）]] (却p.1135 反而p.377) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
  
 +
{{Source|现代汉语词典（第5版）|377}}
  
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[[Category:grammar comparison]]
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[[Category: grammar comparison]]
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{{Basic Grammar|反而|B2|反而 vs 却|她<em>反而</em> 有点不高兴。他 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。|grammar point|ASG0K25S}}
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{{Basic Grammar|反而|C1|反而 vs 却|她<em>反而</em> 有点不高兴。他 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。|grammar point|ASG0K25S}}
 
{{Rel char|却}}
 
{{Rel char|却}}
 
{{Used for|Describing things}}
 
{{Used for|Describing things}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
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{{Comparison}}
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{{Comparison|Adverbs}}

Latest revision as of 01:34, 4 March 2021

Chinese-grammar-wiki-faner.jpg

Learning how to properly use 反而 (fǎn'ér) and 却 (què) may seem like a head ache, but it isn't! This article will help you out!

They are placed in different parts of the sentence

反而 can be placed before or after the subject. 却 can only be placed after the subject.


Structure for 反而

Subj. + 反而

反而 + Subj.

Examples

  • 你 这么 做，效果 反而 不 好。However you did it, the quality was no good.
  • 你 这么 做，反而效果 不 好。However you did it, the quality was no good.

Structure for 却

Subj. + 却

Examples

  • 外面 下雨，我 却 没 带 伞。It's raining outside, and I didn't bring an umbrella.
  • 外面 下雨，却 我 没 带 伞。

Both have different coverage

反而 can point to any part of the sentence to make a turning point, and it often emphasizes the structure around 是. On the other hand, 却 can only make a turning point for the the whole sentence, in other words, it can only make a turning point for the predicate part of the sentence.


反而 can change any part of the sentence

反而 + Sentence

Examples

  • Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，反而 是 Knicks。The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.
  • 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，结果 他们 反而 赢 了。They all thought the Knicks were going to lose the last game, but they won.
  • 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，结果 反而 是 最后 一 场。I thought the Knicks would win the first game, but they won the last one.

却 only changes the whole sentence

却 + Verb

Examples

  • Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，Knicks 却 赢 了。The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.
  • 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，他们 却 赢 了。They all thought the Knicks would lose the last game, but they won.
  • 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，他们 却 输 了。I though the Knicks would win the first game, but they lost.

反而 and 却 express different degrees

Sentences with 反而 express a strong and sudden turn, possibly exceeding expectations. Sentences with 却 are just common turning points. 反而 could be a 180°degree turn, while 却 could be just a 90°.


Examples

  • 我 帮 了 他，他 却 不 高兴 了。This is a normal turn of events.I helped him, but he wasn't happy.
  • 我 帮 了 他，他 反而 不 高兴 了。The speaker thought the other person would be happy.I helped him, but he wasn't happy.

Special structures

Both of these often appear in set structures, as seen below:


不但没⋯⋯，反而

不但没⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯

  • 我 帮 了 他 那么 多，他 不但 没 谢谢 我，反而 有 点 不 高兴。

不但不⋯⋯，反而

不但不⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯

  • 他 借 钱 不但 不 还，反而 还 不 承认。

反而却/却反而

⋯⋯，反而却/却反而⋯⋯

  • 他 离 这里 最 远，反而 却 第 一 个 到。
  • 他 离 这里 最 远，却 反而 第 一 个 到。

却偏（偏）

⋯⋯， 却偏（偏）⋯⋯

  • 我 告诉 他 要 下雨，他 却 偏 不 带 伞。
  • 我 告诉 他 要 下雨，他 却 偏 偏 不 带 伞。

虽然⋯⋯却

虽然⋯⋯却⋯⋯

  • 虽然 我们 不 是 朋友，我 却 不 能 不 告诉 你。

但（是）却

⋯⋯， 但（是）却⋯⋯

  • 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，但是 却 从 不 吃 巧克力。She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate.
  • 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，但 却 从 不 吃 巧克力。She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate.

Example dialog

  • A: 他们都在提自己的建议，你却坐在那里不说话？They are all trying to assert their opinions, but you're there not talking. Why?
  • B: 我以前经常提建议，你没表扬我，反而说我话多。我只好不说了。I used to bring them up a lot, but you didn't commend me for it. Instead you said I spoke too much, so now I don't speak.

See Also

Sources and further reading

Books

Dictionaries

HSK6
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