Comparing "zhijian" and “zhongjian"

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When describing spatial relationships, the words 之间 (zhījiān) and 中间 (zhōngjiān) will come in handy to express the concepts of "between" and "among." Both are technically nouns (of location) in Chinese, but one key difference is that 中间 can also mean "in the middle."

Both can mean "in the middle"

之间 and 中间 can both refer to a space "in the middle," either in physical space or in time, or even in a range of numbers.

Structure

Noun1 + 和 + Noun2 + 之间/中间

Examples

  • 上海在江苏省和浙江省之间。
  • 在沙发和桌子之间有一只猫。
  • 你需要在八点到十点之间来。
  • 3月到7月之间是旅游的好时间。
  • 上海的外国人数量在17万到20万之间。

note:“之间”在表示两个位置时,跟“中间”是一样的意思。唯一不同的是,“中间”也表示“正中间”。

上海在江苏省和浙江省中间。 在沙发和桌子中间有一只猫。

之间 can be used to indicate relationships

“之间”还可以用于表示一种关系。

Structure

Noun1 + 和 + Noun2 + 之间

In the structure above, Noun1 and Noun2 are usually people.

Examples

  • 父母和孩子之间应该多交流。
  • 我们公司,同事之间的关系很复杂。
  • 中美之间还有很多问题需要解决。
  • 我们之间什么话都说。
  • 国家之间的政治关系受经济的影响很大。
  • 要学会处理上下级之间的关系。

中间 can refer to the center

“中间”首先表示在参考物的中心位置。

Structure

Noun + (的 +) 中间

Examples

  • 把花放在桌子中间。
  • 房子中间有一张大桌子。

中间 can also mean "among"

也可以表示在众多事物中的某一个。

Structure

Noun + (的 +) 中间

Examples

  • 你们中间有会唱歌的吗?
  • 这些人中间只有一个我认识。

Sources and further reading

Books

Dictionaries