Difference between revisions of "Ending a non-exhaustive list with "shenme de""
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*[[Listing Things with "a"]] | *[[Listing Things with "a"]] | ||
*[[Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng"]] | *[[Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng"]] | ||
+ | *[["Stuff like that" with "zhileide"]] | ||
== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
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{{Basic Grammar|什么|B2|……什么的|我 买 了 苹果 ,橘子 ,香蕉 <em>什么的</em> 。|grammar point|ASGDIDAC}} | {{Basic Grammar|什么|B2|……什么的|我 买 了 苹果 ,橘子 ,香蕉 <em>什么的</em> 。|grammar point|ASGDIDAC}} | ||
{{Similar|Listing Things with "a"}} | {{Similar|Listing Things with "a"}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|"Stuff like that" with "zhileide"}} | ||
{{POS|Auxiliary Words}} | {{POS|Auxiliary Words}} | ||
{{Used for|Listing}} | {{Used for|Listing}} |
Revision as of 02:57, 18 October 2012
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
什么的(shénme de) is an informal way to express etc., and used to end a list of items when it is obvious to the listener what class of things the speaker is talking about. It can also be used after a single item if it is obvious enough what might follow.
Structure
List + 什么的
Examples
- 欧洲 有 哪 些 国家? 法国,英国,德国 什么 的。 反正 都 是 些 小 国家!
- 像 数学 啊,化学 啊,英语 啊 什么的,我 都 觉得 超级 无聊,不 想 学!
- 游泳 啊 什么的 对 身体 有 好处。
It can be a little impolite to use 什么的 after a list of peoples names, in which case 等 can be used in place of 什么的. When referring to a list of friends in informal contexts there is no problem using 什么的.