Difference between revisions of "Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi""

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一下子 (yīxiàzi) can be used as an [[adverb]] meaning "all at once." It has to come at the beginning of the sentence.  
 
一下子 (yīxiàzi) can be used as an [[adverb]] meaning "all at once." It has to come at the beginning of the sentence.  
  
== Structure ==
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== Basic Usage ==
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=== Structure ===
  
 
一下子 (yīxiàzi) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. In colloquial Chinese, "一下" is also used.
 
一下子 (yīxiàzi) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. In colloquial Chinese, "一下" is also used.
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Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了
 
Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了
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=== Examples ===
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<div class="liju">
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* 他 <em>一下子</em> 吃 了 三 碗 米饭。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yīxiàzi</em> chī le sān wǎn mǐfàn.</span> <span class="trans">He ate three bowls of rice all at once. </span>
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* 我们 没 想到 <em>一下子</em> 赚 了 这么 多 钱。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen méi xiǎngdào <em>yīxiàzi</em> zhuàn le zhème duō qián. </span> <span class="trans">We didn't expect to make so much money so fast. </span>
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* 天气 <em>一下子</em> 变 冷 了。<span class="pinyin">Tiānqì <em>yīxiàzi</em> biàn lěng le. </span> <span class="trans">The weather is suddenly getting cold. </span>
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* 她 下楼 的时候 不 小心,<em>一下子</em> 摔倒 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā xiàlóu de shíhou bù xiǎoxīn, <em>yīxiàzi</em> shuāidǎo le. </span> <span class="trans">She wasn't careful going down the stairs, and suddenly fell. </span>
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* 我 太 紧张 了,<em>一下子</em> 想 不 起来 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, <em>yīxiàzi</em> xiǎng bu qǐlái le.</span> <span class="trans">I was too nervous to remember it right then.</span>
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</div>
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== Used with 就 ==
  
 
Subj. + 一下子 + 就 + Verb + 了
 
Subj. + 一下子 + 就 + Verb + 了
  
</div>
 
  
== Examples ==
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*她 下楼 的时候 不 小心,<em>一下子</em> 摔倒 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā xià lóu de shíhòu bù xiǎoxīn, <em>yīxiàzi</em> shuāidǎo le.</span> <span class="trans">She wasn't careful going down the stairs, and suddenly fell.</span>
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* 听 他 说 完,我 <em>一下子</em> 就 明白 了。<span class="pinyin">Tīng tā shuō wán, <em>yīxiàzi</em> jiù míngbái le. </span> <span class="trans">After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.</span>
*她 太 紧张 了,<em>一下子</em> 想 不 起来 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā tài jǐnzhāng le, <em>yīxiàzi</em> xiǎng bù qǐlái le.</span> <span class="trans">She was too nervous to remember it right then.</span>
 
*考 完 试 以后,他 <em>一下子</em> 放松 了 很 多。<span class="pinyin">Kǎo wán shì yǐhòu, <em>yīxiàzi</em> fàngsōng le hěnduō.</span> <span class="trans">After he finished the exam, he immediately relaxed a lot.</span>
 
 
*他 是 最 高 的,我 <em>一下子</em> 就 看到 他 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ <em>yīxiàzi</em> jiù kàndào le.</span> <span class="trans">He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.</span>
 
*他 是 最 高 的,我 <em>一下子</em> 就 看到 他 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ <em>yīxiàzi</em> jiù kàndào le.</span> <span class="trans">He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.</span>
*听 他 说 完,我 <em>一下子</em> 就 明白 了。<span class="pinyin">Tīng tā shuō wán, wǒ <em>yīxiàzi</em> jiù míngbái le .</span> <span class="trans">After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.</span>
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</div>
 
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Revision as of 09:17, 15 March 2017

Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg

一下子 (yīxiàzi) can be used as an adverb meaning "all at once." It has to come at the beginning of the sentence.

Basic Usage

Structure

一下子 (yīxiàzi) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. In colloquial Chinese, "一下" is also used.

Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了

Examples

  • 一下子 吃 了 三 碗 米饭。yīxiàzi chī le sān wǎn mǐfàn. He ate three bowls of rice all at once.
  • 我们 没 想到 一下子 赚 了 这么 多 钱。Wǒmen méi xiǎngdào yīxiàzi zhuàn le zhème duō qián. We didn't expect to make so much money so fast.
  • 天气 一下子 变 冷 了。Tiānqì yīxiàzi biàn lěng le. The weather is suddenly getting cold.
  • 她 下楼 的时候 不 小心,一下子 摔倒 了。Tā xiàlóu de shíhou bù xiǎoxīn, yīxiàzi shuāidǎo le. She wasn't careful going down the stairs, and suddenly fell.
  • 我 太 紧张 了,一下子 想 不 起来 了。Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, yīxiàzi xiǎng bu qǐlái le. I was too nervous to remember it right then.


Used with 就

Subj. + 一下子 + 就 + Verb + 了


Examples

  • 听 他 说 完,我 一下子 就 明白 了。Tīng tā shuō wán, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù míngbái le. After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.
  • 他 是 最 高 的,我 一下子 就 看到 他 了。Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù kàndào le. He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.


See also

Sources and further reading