Difference between revisions of "Expressing "difficult" with "nan""
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== Structure with Sensitive Verbs == | == Structure with Sensitive Verbs == | ||
| − | 难 (nán) can also be attached to sensitive verbs ( | + | 难 (nán) can also be attached to sensitive verbs (e.g. look, taste, smell, etc.) to indicate that something is ''bad to do''. The structure is: |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
Revision as of 06:24, 20 June 2013
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Whenever something is "hard to do" (as in difficult) or "bad to do" (as in bad experience), the word 难(nán) can be used.
Contents
Structure with General Verbs
Just as 好 can be used to indicate that it's easy to do something, 难 (nán) can be attached to verbs, except sensitive words, to indicate that something is hard to do. The structure is:
Subject +（很）难 + General Verb
Examples
- 难懂hard to understand
- 这 句 话 很 难懂。This talk is hard to understand.
- 难学hard to learn
- 汉语 很 难学。Mandarin is hard to learn.
- 难做hard to do
- 三明治 很 难做。Sandwiches are hard to make.
- 难买hard to buy (as in probably hard to find)
- 这 个 东西 现在 很 难买。This thing is really hard to purchase now.
Structure with Sensitive Verbs
难 (nán) can also be attached to sensitive verbs (e.g. look, taste, smell, etc.) to indicate that something is bad to do. The structure is:
Subject +（很）难 + Sensitive Verb
Examples
- 难听sounds bad(hard to listen to)
- 这 首 歌 很 难听。This song is terrible. (This song is hard to listen to.)
- 难闻smells bad(it stinks)
- 这 只 小 猫 很 难闻。This little cat smells bad.
- 难看hard to look at (looks bad/ugly)
- 这 件 衣服 很 难看吗？Is this piece of clothing ugly?
- 难吃disgusting (hard to eat)
- 你 做的菜 很 难吃。The dishes you cook taste bad.
