Expressing "equal to" with "dengyu"

Chinese-grammar-wiki-deng.jpg

The word 等于 (děngyú) a in "A 等于 B" expresses that A "is equal" to or "corresponds to" B. However, scenario B is most likely not a scenario or situation that a person intentionally wanted or created for scenario A.

Structure

A, 等于 B

Examples

  • 今天 吃了 炸鸡,等于白 跑步 了。 Jīntiān chī le zhájī, děngyú bái pǎobù le.I ate fried chicken today, which means I ran for no reason.
  • 你 告诉 小王 就 等于 把 秘密 告诉了 大家。 Nǐ gàosù Xiǎo Wáng jiù děngyú bǎ mìmì gàosù le dàjiā.Telling Xiao Wang your secret is equivalent to telling everyone your secret.
  • 浪费 时间 等于 浪费 生命。Làngfèi shíjiān děngyú làngfèi shēngmìng.Wasting your time is wasting your life.
  • 吃 一半 西瓜 等于 吃 三 碗 米饭。Chī yībàn xīguā děngyú chī sān wǎn mǐfàn.Eating half of a watermelon is like eating three bowls of rice.
  • 你 去 了,就 等于 我 去 了。Nǐ qù le, jiù děngyú wǒ qù le.If you go, it's the same as if I went.
  • 金钱 不 等于 幸福,你 自己 要 好好 想想。Jīnqián bù děngyú xìngfú, nǐ zìjǐ yào hǎohǎo xiǎng xiǎng.Money is not equal to happiness, you should think about it carefully.
  • 一个 国家 不 发展 经济, 等于 给 对手 机会 。Yīgè guójiā bù fāzhǎn jīngjì, děngyú gěi duìshǒu jīhuì.If a country does not develop its economy, it is giving its rival a chance.
  • 这样 做 等于 把 秘密 告诉 了 他。Zhèyàng zuò děngyú bǎ mìmì gàosu le tā.To do so is to tell him a secret.
  • 变老 不 等于 成熟 了,成熟 是 自己 对 自己 做过 的 事情 负责。Biàn lǎo bù děngyú chéngshú le, chéngshú shì zìjǐ duì zìjǐ zuò guò de shìqing fùzé.Growing old is not the same as growing old; maturity is being responsible for what you have done.
  • 你 给了 别人 一个 机会,也 等于 给了 自己 一个 机会。Nǐ gěi le biérén yī gè jīhuì, yě děngyú gěi le zìjǐ yī gè jīhuì.If you give others a chance, you are giving yourself a chance too.

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5