Difference between revisions of "Expressing "every" with question words"

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This grammar point is not about how to use [[Expressing "every" with "mei"|每 (měi) to mean "every,"]] but rather how to combine [[question word]]s with [[都]] (dōu) to make words and phrases like "everywhere" or "everyone." You may have learned this same pattern for [[Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou"|expressing "everything,"]] but now it's time to extend it.
 
This grammar point is not about how to use [[Expressing "every" with "mei"|每 (měi) to mean "every,"]] but rather how to combine [[question word]]s with [[都]] (dōu) to make words and phrases like "everywhere" or "everyone." You may have learned this same pattern for [[Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou"|expressing "everything,"]] but now it's time to extend it.
  
== Expressing "Everyone" with 谁 都 (shéi dōu) ==
+
== "Everyone" with 谁 都 ==
  
"谁 都" (shéi dōu) is a pattern used to express "everyone" in Chinese. The placement of the question word 谁 is very similar to the way [[Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"|什么 (shénme) can be used to express "every"]], along with other question words like 哪儿 (nǎr) and 多少 (duōshǎo).
+
谁 都 (shéi dōu) is a pattern used to express "everyone" (or possibly "anyone") in Chinese. The placement of the question word 谁 is very similar to the way [[Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"|什么 (shénme) can be used to express "every"]], along with other question words like 哪儿 (nǎr) and 多少 (duōshao).
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 +
谁 + 都 + Predicate
 +
</div>
 +
 +
The [[predicate]] part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
 +
 +
=== Examples ===
 +
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 +
*<em>谁</em> <strong>都</strong> 喜欢 美食 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi</em> <strong>dōu</strong> xǐhuan měishí.</span><span class="trans">Everyone likes delicious food.</span>
 +
*<em>谁</em> <strong>都</strong> 可以 进 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi</em> <strong>dōu</strong> kěyǐ jìn.</span><span class="trans">Everyone can come in.</span>
 +
*<em>谁</em> <strong>都</strong> 不 相信 他 说 的 话 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi</em> <strong>dōu</strong> bù xiāngxìn tā shuō de huà.</span><span class="trans">No one believes what he said.</span>
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
== "Everywhere" with 哪儿 都 ==
 +
 +
This pattern works with both 哪儿 (nǎr) and 哪里 (nǎlǐ).
  
谁 + 都 + Verb Phrase
+
=== Structure ===
  
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
哪儿 / 哪里 (+ Verb) + 都 + Predicate
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* <em>谁 都</em> 能 学 汉语。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi dōu</em> néng xué Hànyǔ. </span><span class="trans">Everyone can study Chinese. </span>
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*他 的 房间 里 <em>哪儿</em> <strong></strong> 是 脏 衣服 。<span class="pinyin">Tā de fángjiān lǐ <em>nǎr</em> <strong>dōu</strong> shì zāng yīfu.</span><span class="trans">His dirty laundry is all over his room.</span>
* <em>谁 都</em>  知道 他 做 了 什么。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi dōu</em> zhīdào tā zuò le shénme.</span><span class="trans">Everyone knows what he did. </span>
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*我 太 累 了,<em>哪儿</em> <strong>都</strong> 去 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tài lèi le, <em>nǎr</em> <strong>dōu</strong> xiǎng .</span><span class="trans">I'm too tired. I don't want to go anywhere.</span>
* <em>都</em> 想 找 一 个 好 工作。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi dōu</em> xiǎng zhǎo yī gè hǎo gōngzuò. </span><span class="trans">Everyone wants to find a good job. </span>
+
*<em>哪里</em> 见面 <strong></strong> 行 。<span class="pinyin">Zài <em>nǎlǐ</em> jiànmiàn <strong>dōu</strong> xíng.</span><span class="trans">I'm fine with meeting anywhere.</span>
* <em>谁 都</em> 见 过 美女。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi dōu</em>  jiàn guo měinǚ. </span><span class="trans">Everyone has seen beautiful girls. </span>
+
 
* <em>谁 都</em> 喜欢 美食。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shéi dōu</em> xǐhuan měishí. </span><span class="trans">Everyone likes delicious food. </span>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== Other Question Word with "" ==
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== "Whenever" with 什么时候 都 ==
  
This pattern also works with other [[question word]]s, such as 哪儿 (nǎr) and 什么时候 (shénme shíhou). In these cases, 哪儿 (nǎr) would mean "everywhere," 什么时候 (shénme shíhou) would mean "whenever." Besides, 多少 (duōshao) and 怎么 (zěnme) also work with "都" in this case.
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什么时候 (shénme shíhou) combines with 都 (dōu) to mean "whenever" or "anytime."
  
=== Structures ===
+
=== Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 +
什么时候 (+ Verb) + 都 + Predicate
 +
</div>
 +
 +
=== Examples ===
 +
 +
<div class="liju">
  
哪儿 / 哪里 + + Verb Phrase
+
*<em>什么 时候</em> <strong></strong> 可以 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shénme shíhou</em> <strong>dōu</strong> kěyǐ.</span><span class="trans">Anytime is fine.</span>
 +
*你<em>什么 时候</em> 来 <strong>都</strong> 欢迎 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>shénme shíhou</em> lái <strong>dōu</strong> huānyíng.</span><span class="trans">You're welcome to come anytime.</span>
 +
*<em>什么 时候</em> 开始 <strong>都</strong> 不 晚 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shénme shíhou</em> kāishǐ <strong>dōu</strong> bù wǎn.</span><span class="trans">It's never too late to start.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="jiegou">
+
== "However Much" with 多少 都 ==
 +
 
 +
多少 (duōshao) also works with 都 in this case.
  
什么 时候 + 都 + Verb Phrase
+
=== Structure ===
  
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
Verb + 多少 + 都 + Predicate
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="jiegou">
+
=== Examples ===
 +
 
 +
<div class="liju">
  
多少 (+ noun) + + Verb Phrase
+
*你 想 吃 <em>多少</em> <strong></strong> 可以 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng chī <em>duōshao</em> <strong>dōu</strong> kěyǐ.</span><span class="trans">You can eat however much you want.</span>
 +
*这些 是 免费 的 ,我们 拿 <em>多少</em> <strong>都</strong> 没 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē shì miǎnfèi de, wǒmen ná <em>duōshao</em> <strong>dōu</strong> méi wèntí.</span><span class="trans">These are all free. We can take as much as we want.</span>
 +
*我 跟 他 说 <em>多少</em> 遍 <strong>都</strong> 没有 用 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn tā shuō <em>duōshao</em> biàn <strong>dōu</strong> méiyǒu yòng.</span><span class="trans">It doesn't matter how many times I tell him.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="jiegou">
+
== "However" with 怎么 都 ==
 +
 
 +
怎么 (zěnme) also works with 都.
  
怎么 + 都 + Verb Phrase
+
=== Structure ===
  
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
怎么 + Verb + 都 + Predicate
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* 我 太 累 了,<em>哪儿</em> <em>都</em> <strong>不</strong> 想 去。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tài lèi le, <em>nǎr</em> <em>dōu</em> <strong>bù</strong> xiǎng qù. </span><span class="trans">I'm too tired. I don't want to go anywhere. </span>
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*<em>怎么</em> <strong>都</strong> 可以 吗 ? <span class="pinyin"><em>Zěnme</em> zuò <strong>dōu</strong> kěyǐ ma? </span><span class="trans">It's OK if I do it however I want?</span>
* 你 家 太 乱 了 , <em>哪儿</em> <em>都</em> 是 脏 衣服 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā tài luàn le, <em>nǎr</em> <em>dōu</em> shì zāng yīfu.</span> <span class="trans">Your place is so messy. Dirty clothes is everywhere. </span>
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*这些 钱 你 <em>怎么</em> <strong>都</strong> 行 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē qián nǐ <em>zěnme</em> huā <strong>dōu</strong> xíng.</span><span class="trans">You can spend this money however you like.</span>
* 你 <em>什么 时候</em> 来 <em>都</em> 行 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>shénme shíhou</em> lái <em>dōu</em> xíng.</span> <span class="trans">You can come anytime.</span>
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*别人 <em>怎么</em> <strong>都</strong> 不 重要 。 <span class="pinyin">Biérén <em>zěnme</em> xiǎng <strong>dōu</strong> bù zhòngyào.</span><span class="trans">It's not important what other people think.</span>
* <em>多少 钱</em> <em>都</em> 买 不到 这个 东西 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Duōshao qián</em> <em>dōu</em> mǎi bùdào zhège dōngxi. </span> <span class="trans">You can't buy this thing at any price. </span>
 
* 我 想 <em>怎么</em> 做 <em>都</em> 可以 吗 ? <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng <em>zěnme</em> zuò <em>dōu</em> kěyǐ ma? </span> <span class="pinyin"> <span class="trans">Is it OK if I do however I want? </span>
 
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==See also==
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== See also ==
  
 
*[[Expressing "All" with "shenme dou"]]
 
*[[Expressing "All" with "shenme dou"]]
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (pp. 286-8) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy]
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 3|146}}
 +
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 4下|117}}
 +
{{Source|Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide|286-8}}
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
{{Similar|Expressing "every" with "mei" and "dou"}}
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{{HSK|HSK3}}
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{{HSK|HSK4}}
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{{Basic Grammar|都|B1|Question Word + 都 + Predicate|<em>谁</em> <strong>都</strong> 可以 进 。|grammar point|ASG13ALM}}
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{{Rel char|谁}}
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{{Rel char|哪里}}
 +
{{Rel char|哪儿}}
 +
{{Rel char|怎么}}
 +
{{Rel char|多少}}
 +
{{Rel char|什么时候}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"}}
 
{{Similar|Referring to "all" using "suoyou"}}
 
{{Similar|Referring to "all" using "suoyou"}}
{{Basic Grammar|谁|B1|谁都 / 也|<em>谁 都</em> 不 知道 答案。|grammar point|ASG13ALM}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "some" with question words}}
{{Rel char|也}}
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{{Used for|Expressing quantity}}
{{Rel char|}}
 
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
{{Used for| Expressing quantity}}
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{{Subprop|Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Translation|every}}
 
{{Translation|every}}
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{{Translation|everyone}}
 +
{{Translation|everywhere}}
 +
{{Translation|everybody}}
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{{Translation|whenever}}
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{{Translation|however}}

Latest revision as of 04:53, 9 March 2019

This grammar point is not about how to use 每 (měi) to mean "every," but rather how to combine question words with (dōu) to make words and phrases like "everywhere" or "everyone." You may have learned this same pattern for expressing "everything," but now it's time to extend it.

"Everyone" with 谁 都

谁 都 (shéi dōu) is a pattern used to express "everyone" (or possibly "anyone") in Chinese. The placement of the question word 谁 is very similar to the way 什么 (shénme) can be used to express "every", along with other question words like 哪儿 (nǎr) and 多少 (duōshao).

Structure

谁 + 都 + Predicate

The predicate part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.

Examples

  • 喜欢 美食 。Shéi dōu xǐhuan měishí.Everyone likes delicious food.
  • 可以 进 。Shéi dōu kěyǐ jìn.Everyone can come in.
  • 不 相信 他 说 的 话 。Shéi dōu bù xiāngxìn tā shuō de huà.No one believes what he said.

"Everywhere" with 哪儿 都

This pattern works with both 哪儿 (nǎr) and 哪里 (nǎlǐ).

Structure

哪儿 / 哪里 (+ Verb) + 都 + Predicate

Examples

  • 他 的 房间 里 哪儿 是 脏 衣服 。Tā de fángjiān lǐ nǎr dōu shì zāng yīfu.His dirty laundry is all over his room.
  • 我 太 累 了,哪儿 不 想 去 。Wǒ tài lèi le, nǎr dōu bù xiǎng qù.I'm too tired. I don't want to go anywhere.
  • 哪里 见面 行 。Zài nǎlǐ jiànmiàn dōu xíng.I'm fine with meeting anywhere.

"Whenever" with 什么时候 都

什么时候 (shénme shíhou) combines with 都 (dōu) to mean "whenever" or "anytime."

Structure

什么时候 (+ Verb) + 都 + Predicate

Examples

  • 什么 时候 可以 。Shénme shíhou dōu kěyǐ.Anytime is fine.
  • 什么 时候 欢迎 。shénme shíhou lái dōu huānyíng.You're welcome to come anytime.
  • 什么 时候 开始 不 晚 。Shénme shíhou kāishǐ dōu bù wǎn.It's never too late to start.

"However Much" with 多少 都

多少 (duōshao) also works with 都 in this case.

Structure

Verb + 多少 + 都 + Predicate

Examples

  • 你 想 吃 多少 可以 。Nǐ xiǎng chī duōshao dōu kěyǐ.You can eat however much you want.
  • 这些 是 免费 的 ,我们 拿 多少 没 问题 。Zhèxiē shì miǎnfèi de, wǒmen ná duōshao dōu méi wèntí.These are all free. We can take as much as we want.
  • 我 跟 他 说 多少 没有 用 。Wǒ gēn tā shuō duōshao biàn dōu méiyǒu yòng.It doesn't matter how many times I tell him.

"However" with 怎么 都

怎么 (zěnme) also works with 都.

Structure

怎么 + Verb + 都 + Predicate

Examples

  • 怎么 可以 吗 ? Zěnme zuò dōu kěyǐ ma? It's OK if I do it however I want?
  • 这些 钱 你 怎么 行 。Zhèxiē qián nǐ zěnme huā dōu xíng.You can spend this money however you like.
  • 别人 怎么 不 重要 。 Biérén zěnme xiǎng dōu bù zhòngyào.It's not important what other people think.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books