Difference between revisions of "Expressing "never" with "conglai""

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===Websites===
 
===Websites===
  
* Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0119.html/ Usage of 从来]
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* Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0119.html Usage of 从来]
  
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]

Revision as of 09:33, 20 June 2013

Although it can also work in the positive, 从来 (cónglái) is usually learned when you want to express that you never do something (as a habit, or as a rule), or that you have never done something (it's not a part of your life experience). In either of these two usages, 从来 may be shortened to just 从 in casual speech.

Structure with 不

When you follow 从来 with 不, you are expressing that you never do something (as a habit, or as a rule). It's often used as a way to refuse something, as in "I never drink."

Keep in mind that 从来 may be shortened to just 从 in casual speech.


Subject + 从来 不 + Verb Phrase

Examples

  • 她 对 酒 过敏,所以 从来 不 喝酒。She is allergic to alcohol, she does not drink.
  • 从来 不 喜欢 一 个 人 在 家。I have never liked being home alone.
  • 从 不 关心 别人,只 关心 自己。He never cares about others, he only cares about himself

Structure with 没

Use 从来 with 没 or 没有 (and 过 after the verb) to indicate that you have never done something (it's not a part of your life experience). You're talking about the past now, because you're talking about what you haven't done before, so 没有 is appropriate. 过 also makes sense, because you're making a statement about your life experience.

Keep in mind that 从来 may be shortened to just 从 in casual speech.

Subject + 从来 没(有) + Verb + 过

Note that you can have an object or other information after the verb, but the 过 needs to come immediately after the verb.

Examples

  • 从来 没 要 这样 做。I never thought of doing it this way.
  • 从来 没有 中国 菜。I have never made Chinese food.
  • 他 酒量 很 好,从 没 喝醉 His capacity for liquor is pretty good, He has never been drunk.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites