Difference between revisions of "Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme""

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*他 <em>不怎么</em> 说话 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù zěnme</em> shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">He doesn't like talking too much.</span>
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*他 <em>不怎么</em> 说话 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù zěnme</em> shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">He doesn't talk too much.</span>
 
*我 老公 <em>不怎么</em> 运动 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎogōng <em>bù zěnme</em> yùndòng.</span><span class="trans">My husband doesn't exercise very often.</span>
 
*我 老公 <em>不怎么</em> 运动 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎogōng <em>bù zěnme</em> yùndòng.</span><span class="trans">My husband doesn't exercise very often.</span>
 
*我们 在家 <em>不怎么</em> 看 电视 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zài jiā <em>bù zěnme</em> kàn diànshì.</span><span class="trans">We don't watch a lot of television at home.</span>
 
*我们 在家 <em>不怎么</em> 看 电视 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zài jiā <em>bù zěnme</em> kàn diànshì.</span><span class="trans">We don't watch a lot of television at home.</span>
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*你 好像 <em>不怎么</em> 去 电影院 看 电影 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ hǎoxiàng <em>bù zěnme</em> qù diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng.</span><span class="trans">It seems that you don't go to the movie theater a lot.</span>
 
*你 好像 <em>不怎么</em> 去 电影院 看 电影 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ hǎoxiàng <em>bù zěnme</em> qù diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng.</span><span class="trans">It seems that you don't go to the movie theater a lot.</span>
 
*我 <em>不怎么</em> 在 网上 买 东西 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù zěnme</em> zài wǎngshàng mǎi dóngxi.</span><span class="trans">I don't do online shopping very often.</span>
 
*我 <em>不怎么</em> 在 网上 买 东西 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù zěnme</em> zài wǎngshàng mǎi dóngxi.</span><span class="trans">I don't do online shopping very often.</span>
*新 室友 <em>不怎么</em> 跟 朋友 出去 玩 。<span class="pinyin">Xīn shìyǒu <em>bù zěnme</em> gēn péngyou chūqù wán.</span><span class="trans">The new roommate doesn't go out and have fun with her friends very often.</span>
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*他们 <em>不怎么</em> 跟 朋友 出去 玩 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>bù zěnme</em> gēn péngyou chūqù wán.</span><span class="trans">They don't go out and have fun with her friends very often.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 09:06, 6 November 2017

You might be tempted to conclude that 不怎么 (bù zěnme) seems to mean "not how," but it actually means "not often" when used together with a verb.

Structure

When 不怎么 is used with a verb, it means that one does not put a lot of time or energy into doing it. In other words, the action is done "not often." When the verb is used with an object, it also means that the number (or quantity) is really small.

Subj. + 不怎么 + Verb / [Verb Phrase]

Examples

  • 不怎么 说话 。bù zěnme shuōhuà.He doesn't talk too much.
  • 我 老公 不怎么 运动 。Wǒ lǎogōng bù zěnme yùndòng.My husband doesn't exercise very often.
  • 我们 在家 不怎么 看 电视 。Wǒmen zài jiā bù zěnme kàn diànshì.We don't watch a lot of television at home.
  • 我 儿子 不怎么吃 零食 。Wǒ érzi bùzěnme chī língshí.My son doesn't eat snacks very often.
  • 老板 不怎么 来 办公室 。Lǎobǎn bù zěnme lái bàngōngshì.My boss doesn't come to the office very often.
  • 你 好像 不怎么 去 电影院 看 电影 。Nǐ hǎoxiàng bù zěnme qù diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng.It seems that you don't go to the movie theater a lot.
  • 不怎么 在 网上 买 东西 。bù zěnme zài wǎngshàng mǎi dóngxi.I don't do online shopping very often.
  • 他们 不怎么 跟 朋友 出去 玩 。Tāmen bù zěnme gēn péngyou chūqù wán.They don't go out and have fun with her friends very often.

Usage of 没怎么

Note that the examples below use 没 instead of 不. This is because the verb uses or implies 有 and thus it uses the same the 有 negation rules.

  • 没 怎么 说话 。méi zěnme shuōhuà.He didn't say much.
  • 没 怎么 复习 。méi zěnme fùxí.I didn't review much.
  • 开会 的 时候 ,我们 没 怎么 讨论 这 件 事 。Kāihuì de shíhou, wǒmen méi zěnme tǎolùn zhè jiàn shì.We didn't discuss this matter much when we were at the meeting.
  • 昨天 我 肚子 不 舒服 ,没 怎么 吃 东西 。Zuótiān wǒ dùzi bù shūfu, méi zěnme chī dōngxi.I didn't feel well in the stomach yesterday, so I didn't eat much.
  • 今天 很 热 ,不过 我 没 怎么 出汗 。Jīntiān hěn rè, bùguò wǒ méi zěnme chūhàn.It's hot today, but I didn't sweat much.

Lastly, make sure to use 不怎么 with a verb if you want it to mean "not often." Using it with an adjective gives it a different meaning.

See Also

Sources and further reading

Books