Difference between revisions of "Expressing "would rather" with "ningke""

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宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option". It is the same as 宁愿.
 
宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option". It is the same as 宁愿.
  
==Structure 1==
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==Basic Form==
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=== Structure ===
  
 
First of all,宁可 can used alone in the following structure:
 
First of all,宁可 can used alone in the following structure:
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</div>
 
</div>
  
== Examples ==
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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</div>
 
</div>
  
==Structure 2==
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==Common Form 1==
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 +
=== Structure ===
  
 
This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不"
 
This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不"
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</div>
 
</div>
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===Common Form 2===
  
 
== Structure 3 ==
 
== Structure 3 ==
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</div>
 
</div>
  
== Structure 4==
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==Used with 与其==
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=== Structure 4===
  
 
It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction:
 
It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction:
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Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations.
 
Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations.
  
== Examples ==
+
=== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">

Revision as of 03:11, 18 October 2012

宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option". It is the same as 宁愿.

Basic Form

Structure

First of all,宁可 can used alone in the following structure:

Subject + 宁可 + [preferable option]

Examples

  • 我 不 想 吃 肯德基,我 宁可 不 吃饭。
  • 这 个 地方 太 脏 了,我 宁可 没 地方 住。

Common Form 1

Structure

This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不"

宁可 + unfavorable option + 也不 most unfavorable option

Again, the speaker is choosing between two options, but this time places the preferable option first.

Examples

  • 宁可 没有 朋友,也不 乱 交 朋友。
  • 宁可 得 癌症,也不 戒烟。

Common Form 2

Structure 3

In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently:

宁可 + unfavorable action + 也要 + the thing the speaker wishes to gain.

Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do Y"

Examples

  • 宁可 几 天 不 睡觉,也要 完成 这个 项目。
  • 宁可 不 买 房,也要 环球 旅行。
  • 宁可 不 愿 放弃 !

Used with 与其

Structure 4

It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction:

与其 + most unfavorable option + 宁可 + unfavorable option

Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations.

= Examples

  • 与其 去 求 别人,我 宁可 自食其力。
  • 与其 失去 双腿,我 宁可 保守 治疗。

See Also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5