Difference between revisions of "Expressing "would rather" with "ningke""

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==Common Form 2==
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== Using 宁可 with 也要 ==
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In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently. 宁可 is followed by unfavorable actions while 也要 is followed by things that you desire or something that you intend to achieve.
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
 
In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently:
 
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
宁可 + Unfavorable Action + 也要 + Desired Obj.
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宁可 ……,也要 ……
  
 
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Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do Y"
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Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do Y".
  
 
=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
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*我 <em>宁可</em> 几 天 不 睡觉,<em>也要</em> 完成 这个 项目。<span class="trans">I would be willing not to sleep for a few days just to finish this project.</span>
 
*我 <em>宁可</em> 几 天 不 睡觉,<em>也要</em> 完成 这个 项目。<span class="trans">I would be willing not to sleep for a few days just to finish this project.</span>
*我 <em>宁可</em> 不 买 房,<em>也要</em> 环球 旅行。<span class="trans">I would give up buying a house to travel around the world.</span>
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*我 <em>宁可</em> 花 光 所有 钱,<em>也要</em> 环球 旅行。<span class="trans">I would spend all my money to travel around the world.</span>
 
*他 <em>宁可</em> 输, <em>也</em> 不 放弃。<span class="trans">He'd rather lose than give up.</span>
 
*他 <em>宁可</em> 输, <em>也</em> 不 放弃。<span class="trans">He'd rather lose than give up.</span>
  
 
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==Used with 与其==
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== Using 宁可 with 与其 ==
 
 
=== Structure===
 
 
 
It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction:
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
与其 + Most Unfavorable Option + 宁可 + Unfavorable Option
 
 
 
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Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations.
 
 
 
=== Examples ===
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* <em>与其</em> 去 求 别人,我 <em>宁可</em> 自食其力。<span class="trans">Instead of depending on other people, I would rather fend for myself.</span>
 
* <em>与其</em> 失去 双腿,我 <em>宁可</em> 保守 治疗。<span class="trans">I would rather find the cure than lose both of my legs.</span>
 
  
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For more information, you can click [[Expressing "Prefer...rather than" with "yuqi...buru"|与其]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 10:12, 23 November 2016

宁可 (nìngkě) is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option."

Using 宁可 with 也不

Structure

This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by 也不. 宁可 is followed by unfavorable option and 也不 is followed by most unfavorable option.

宁可……,也不……

Again, the speaker is choosing between two options, but this time places the preferable option first.

Examples

  • 宁可 没有 男朋友,也不 要 随便 找 一 个 男朋友。I'd rather have no boyfriend than find a random one.
  • 我们 宁可 多 花 点 钱,也不 想 这么 麻烦。We'd rather spend some money than having so much trouble.
  • 宁可 在 公司 加班,也不 想 把 工作 带 回家。I'd rather work late in the office than take my work home.
  • 宁可 每天 吃 方便面,也不 找 父母 要 钱。He'd rather eat instant noodles every day than ask his parents for money.
  • 宁可 把 这些 东西 送 给 陌生 人,也不 会 扔掉。I'd rather give these old things to strange people than throw it away.

Using 宁可 with 也要

In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently. 宁可 is followed by unfavorable actions while 也要 is followed by things that you desire or something that you intend to achieve.

Structure

宁可 ……,也要 ……

Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do Y".

Examples

  • 宁可 几 天 不 睡觉,也要 完成 这个 项目。I would be willing not to sleep for a few days just to finish this project.
  • 宁可 花 光 所有 钱,也要 去 环球 旅行。I would spend all my money to travel around the world.
  • 宁可 输, 不 放弃。He'd rather lose than give up.

Using 宁可 with 与其

For more information, you can click 与其

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5