Expressing the only two possibilities

To describe a situation as being one of only two possibilities, you can use the structure: "不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯" (búshi...jiùshì...)

Structure

不是 + A，就是 + B

This is like saying "if it's not A, then it's B" in English. A and B can be verbs, adjectives or nouns.

Examples

• 他 整天 不 是 打游戏 就 是 睡觉。Tā zhěng tiān bùshì dǎ yóuxì jiùshì shuìjiào.All day, if he's not playing games, he's sleeping.
• 他们 约会 不是 去 咖啡馆 就是 去 电影院。Tāmen yuēhuì bùshì qù kāfēi guǎn jiùshì qù diànyǐngyuàn.When they go on dates, if it's not to a coffee shop, then it's to the movie theater.
• 我 买 的 衣服 不是 大 就是 小，都 不 能 穿。Wǒ mǎi de yīfú bùshì dà jiùshì xiǎo, dōu bùnéng chuān.The clothes that I bought are either too big or too small, I can't wear any of them.
• 她 穿 的 衣服 不是 LV 就是 Gucci！Tā chuān de yīfú bùshì LV jiùshì Gucci!If the clothes that she wears aren't Louis Vuitton, then they're Gucci!
• 不是 你 就是 他 干的，别人 一点 都 不 知道。Bùshì nǐ jiùshì tā gàn de, biérén yīdiǎn dōu bù zhīdào.Either you or he did it, and no one else knows anything about it.
• 不是 哭 就是 闹，你 还 能不能 好好 工作 了？Bùshì kū jiùshì nào, nǐ hái néng bùnéng hǎohǎo gōngzuò le?If it's not crying or screaming, can you still do your job properly?
• 我 不是 点 外卖 就是 出去 吃，我 从来 不 自己 做饭。Wǒ bùshì diǎn wàimài jiùshì chūqù chī, wǒ cónglái bù zìjǐ zuòfàn.I either order take-away food or go out to eat.
• 他 不是 嫌 这 不好 就是 嫌 那 不好，十分 挑剔。Tā bùshì xián zhè bùhǎo jiùshì xián nà bùhǎo, shífēn tiāoti.He is either too picky about this or too picky about that.
• 今年 一直 没有 去旅游， 不是 觉得 地方 远 就是 觉得 自己 累。Jīnnián yīzhí méiyǒu qù lǚyóu, bùshì juéde dìfang yuǎn jiùshì juéde zìjǐ lèi.This year, I haven't been on any trips, either because I find the places far away or because I feel tired.
• 这个星期 不是 今天 开会 就是 明天 开会。Zhège xīngqí bùshì jīntiān kāihuì jiùshì míngtiān kāihuì.This week, I'm having a meeting either today or tomorrow.

See also

• "Not… but rather…" with "er shi"
• Expressing "either ... or ..." with "yaome"
• Providing two options with double "huozhe"

Sources and further reading

Books

• New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 84) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy

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