|
|
| (69 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | [[Potential complement]]s can be positive or negative. What this means is fairly intuitive - potential complements can be used to express that something ''can'' happen or that it ''can't''. | + | #REDIRECT[[Potential complement]] |
| − | | |
| − | The structure is:
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="jiegou">
| |
| − | | |
| − | Verb + 得 / 不 + [complement]
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Here ''[complement]'' is the second part of the potential complement after 得 (positive) or 不 (negative). So if the verb can be ''adjective'', 得 is used. If the verb can not be ''adjective'', 不 is used.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Some examples:
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="liju">
| |
| − | | |
| − | * 汉字 他 写 <em>得</em> 好。
| |
| − | * 汉字 我 写 <em>不</em> 好。
| |
| − | * 中文 你 说 <em>得</em> 好听。
| |
| − | * 我的 房间 这么 乱 － 我 干 <em>不</em> 干净。
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Note that the potential complement and [[degree complement]] can often appear to be the same; the difference can usually be seen from context.
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Sources and and further reading ==
| |
| − | | |
| − | === Websites ===
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==== Yale ====
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/mandarin/content/potential/grammar/potential.htm The Potential Complement]
| |
| − | * [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/mandarin/content/degree/grammar/Degree-6.htm Potential Complement And Degree Complement In Contrast]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Potential complement]]
| |
