Difference between revisions of "Reference:A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)"
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| − | ==Chapter One Introduction | + | ==Chapter One Introduction== |
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| + | ==Chapter Two Parts of Speech== | ||
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*Words | *Words | ||
*Classification of words | *Classification of words | ||
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and the Elements of a Sentence | and the Elements of a Sentence | ||
| − | ==Chapter Three Phrases | + | ==Chapter Three Phrases== |
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*Phrases | *Phrases | ||
*Classification of phrases | *Classification of phrases | ||
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*Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions | *Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions | ||
| − | ==Chapter Four Sentence | + | ==Chapter Four Sentence Elements== |
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*Section I The subject | *Section I The subject | ||
*Section II The predicate | *Section II The predicate | ||
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*Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and | *Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and | ||
Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds | Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds | ||
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| − | ==Chapter Five | + | ==Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence== |
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*Definition | *Definition | ||
*The basic structure of the simple sentence | *The basic structure of the simple sentence | ||
*Functions of the simple sentence | *Functions of the simple sentence | ||
*The classification of sentences | *The classification of sentences | ||
| − | ===Part One | + | |
| + | ===Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure=== | ||
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*Section I Sentences with verbal predicates | *Section I Sentences with verbal predicates | ||
*Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates | *Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates | ||
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*Section VII The elliptical sentence | *Section VII The elliptical sentence | ||
*Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence | *Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence | ||
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| + | ===Part Two: Classification of sentences in terms of function=== | ||
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*Section VIII The declarative sentence | *Section VIII The declarative sentence | ||
*Section IX The interrogative sentence | *Section IX The interrogative sentence | ||
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*Section X The imperative sentence | *Section X The imperative sentence | ||
*Section XI The exclamatory sentence | *Section XI The exclamatory sentence | ||
| − | *Table 7: | + | *Table 7: The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function |
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| + | ==Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action== | ||
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*Definition | *Definition | ||
*Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action | *Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action | ||
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*Table 8 The five aspects of an action | *Table 8 The five aspects of an action | ||
| − | ==Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates | + | ==Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates== |
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*Section I The 是-sentence | *Section I The 是-sentence | ||
*Section II The 有-sentence | *Section II The 有-sentence | ||
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*Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates | *Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates | ||
| − | ==Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison | + | ==Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison== |
| − | *Section I | + | |
| − | *Section II | + | *Section I: Using 比 to express comparison |
| − | *Section III Using 有 to express comparison | + | *Section II: Using 跟 to express comparison |
| − | *Section IV Using 像 to express comparison | + | *Section III: Using 有 to express comparison |
| − | *Section V Using 不如 to express comparison | + | *Section IV: Using 像 to express comparison |
| − | *Section VI Using 越来越 to express comparison | + | *Section V: Using 不如 to express comparison |
| − | *Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison | + | *Section VI: Using 越来越 to express comparison |
| + | *Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison | ||
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| + | ==Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis== | ||
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*Section I Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis | *Section I Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis | ||
*Section II Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis | *Section II Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis | ||
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*Table 11: Six Ways to Express Emphasis | *Table 11: Six Ways to Express Emphasis | ||
| − | ==Chapter Ten | + | ==Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences== |
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*Definition | *Definition | ||
*Grammatical features | *Grammatical features | ||
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*Section V The contracted sentence | *Section V The contracted sentence | ||
| − | ==Appendix I | + | ==Appendix I: Grammatical Terms== |
| − | ==Appendix II Reference Books | + | ==Appendix II: Reference Books== |
{{Amazon Link|link=test}} | {{Amazon Link|link=test}} | ||
Revision as of 16:01, 9 September 2017
A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) by 李德津, 程美珍
外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》是在原版基础之上的修订本。修订者根据学生和教师使用该书的情况以及对外汉语教学的发展，对原书进行了重要的、有价值的增删，使其得到了进一步的完善.《外国人实用汉语语法》初版于1988年，出版以来多次重印，产生了比较广泛的影响。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》语法讲解简明、细致、清晰，注重用简略的语言作直截了当的说明；内容方面，除了介绍最基本最实用的语法规则之外，还专门从对外汉语教学的角度出发，设立了“表示比较的方法”和“表示强调的方法”等较为实用的章节，使阅读和查找都非常方便；体例方面，每一节中都有一项“使用……要注意的问题”，具有很强的针对性；表格和例句（包括用于对比的错句）的编写非常充分、实用。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》既可用做汉语学习者的汉语语法教科书，也可用作日常学习查阅的语法手册。书中所有讲解都配有英语翻译，另配有练习册。
Contents
- 1 Chapter One Introduction
- 2 Chapter Two Parts of Speech
- 3 Chapter Three Phrases
- 4 Chapter Four Sentence Elements
- 5 Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence
- 6 Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action
- 7 Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates
- 8 Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison
- 9 Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis
- 10 Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences
- 11 Appendix I: Grammatical Terms
- 12 Appendix II: Reference Books
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Parts of Speech
- Words
- Classification of words
- Conversion of parts of speech
- Section I Nouns
- Section II Verbs
- Section III Auxiliary verbs
- Section IV Adjectives
- Section V Numerals
- Section VI Measure words
- Section VII Pronouns
- Section VIII Adverbs
- Section IX Prepositions
- Section X Conjunctions
- Section XI Particles
- Section XII Interjections
- Section XIII Onomatopes
- Table 1: Relationships Between the Parts of Speech
and the Elements of a Sentence
Chapter Three Phrases
- Phrases
- Classification of phrases
- The basis for classifying phrases
- Section I The coordinative phrase
- Section II The Subject – Predicate phrase
- Section III The Verb – Object phrase
- Section IV The endocentric phrase
- Section V The Numeral – Measure word phrase
- Section VI The complementary phrase
- Section VII The phrase of locality
- Section VIII The appositive phrase
- Section IX The set phrase
- Section X The prepositional phrase
- Section XI The 的- phrase
- Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions
Chapter Four Sentence Elements
- Section I The subject
- Section II The predicate
- Section III The object
- Section IV The attributive
- Section V Adverbial adjuncts
- Section VI Complements
- Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and
Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds
Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence
- Definition
- The basic structure of the simple sentence
- Functions of the simple sentence
- The classification of sentences
Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure
- Section I Sentences with verbal predicates
- Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates
- Section III Sentences with nominal predicates
- Section IV The sentence with an S-P phrase as the predicate
- Table 4: The Four Types of Subject-Predicate Sentence
- Section V The subjectless sentence
- Section VI The one-word/phrase sentence
- Section VII The elliptical sentence
- Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence
Part Two: Classification of sentences in terms of function
- Section VIII The declarative sentence
- Section IX The interrogative sentence
- Table 6: The Five Types of Questions
- Section X The imperative sentence
- Section XI The exclamatory sentence
- Table 7: The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function
Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action
- Definition
- Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action
- Section I The progressive aspect of an action
- Section II The continuous aspect of an action
- Section III The perfect aspect of an action
- Section IV The changing aspect of an action
- Section V Actions as past experience
- Table 8 The five aspects of an action
Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates
- Section I The 是-sentence
- Section II The 有-sentence
- Section III The 把-sentence
- Section IV The 被-sentence
- Section V Sentences with verbal constructions in series
- Section VI Pivotal sentences
- Section VII Existential sentences
- Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates
Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison
- Section I: Using 比 to express comparison
- Section II: Using 跟 to express comparison
- Section III: Using 有 to express comparison
- Section IV: Using 像 to express comparison
- Section V: Using 不如 to express comparison
- Section VI: Using 越来越 to express comparison
- Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison
Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis
- Section I Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis
- Section II Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis
- Section III Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis
- Section IV Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis
- Section V Using double negation to express emphasis
- Section VI Using 是….的 to express emphasis
- Table 11: Six Ways to Express Emphasis
Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences
- Definition
- Grammatical features
- Types of complex sentences
- Section I Coordinate complex sentences
- Section II Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives
- Section III Subordinate complex sentences
- Section IV Subordinate complex sentences and correlatives
- Section V The contracted sentence
Appendix I: Grammatical Terms
Appendix II: Reference Books
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