Difference between revisions of "Resultative complement "chu(lai)""

(Advanced result complements has been moved. It was automatically updated and now it redirects to Advanced result complements "zhu", "kai", and "chulai".)
 
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As with many resultative complements, 出来 can be used both literally and figuratively.
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#REDIRECT[[Advanced result complements "zhu", "kai", and "chulai"]]
 
 
When used literally, 出(来) is quite intuitive, and means "to come out of" (in the direction of the speaker):
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
* 他们 绕 了 四 个 小时,却 一直 <em>走 不 出</em> 迷宫。
 
* 从 银行  <em>跑 出来</em> 了一 个 小偷,口袋 塞 满 了 钞票。
 
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出(来)and can also figuratively mean for something to come from "nothing into being" from "hidden to visible", or from "unknown to known"
 
 
 
给出一些例句:
 
<div class="liju">
 
* 我  <em>给 不 出</em> 答案。<span class="expl"> (the speaker is unable to "produce" an answer)</span>
 
* 我 知道 你 是 四川人,我 都 <em>听 出来</em> 了!<span class="expl">( by listening to the speaker's accent the speaker has discovered that the listener is from Sichuan. 出来 is used to emphasize that this fact has come from being "unknown to known")</span>
 
* 他 是 个 没有 素质 的 人,这 个 我 早就 <em>看 出来</em> 了。
 
* 你 <em>想 不 出来</em> 他 有 多 坏。
 
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Note that whereas 想起来 means "to recall", 想出来 means "to figure out".
 
 
 
 
 
When 出来 is used directly as a verb, it can also be used literally and figuratively:
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
* 你 怎么 在 厕所 里 待 了 那么 长 时间,快点 <em>出来</em>!
 
* 考试 分数 <em>出来</em> 了,咱们 赶紧 去 查 吧! <span class="expl">(the exam results have "come from nothing into being".</span>
 
* 结果 <em>出来</em> 咯!
 
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Latest revision as of 07:49, 28 November 2020