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| − | "Separable verbs" get their name from their ability to "separate" into two parts, with other words in between. Separable verbs are an important concept to master in Chinese, and are also the source of many beginner mistakes. Mastering separable verbs is an essential objective of the intermediate-level learner of Chinese.
| + | #REDIRECT [[Separable verbs]] |
| − | | + | {{POS|Verbs}} |
| − | == What they are ==
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| − | Mandarin's separable verbs have a counterpart in English: phrasal verbs (also called two-word verbs). While the structure of English's phrasal verbs is different, the "separable"quality works in a very similar way. Take the phrasal verb "check out" for example:
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| − | * '''Check out''' my new computer.
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| − | * '''Check''' my new computer '''out'''.
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| − | You see what happened there? The verb "check out" can split into two parts, and other words can go in between those two parts. Separable verbs work much the same way in Chinese.
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| − | Let's look at a typical example in Chinese, using the verb 见面, meaning "to meet."
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| − | * <span class="liju">我们 明天 '''见面''' 。</span> <span class="expl">(no separating)</span>
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| − | * <span class="liju">我们 昨天 '''见''' 了 '''面''' 。</span> <span class="expl">(separated, 了 inserted)</span>
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| − | * <span class="liju">我们 '''见''' 过三次 '''面''' 。</span> <span class="expl">(separated, 过, 三次 inserted)</span>
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| − | Below we will introduce separable verbs in more detail, provide more examples, and also offer more specific cases of where separable verbs can get tricky.
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| − | == Why use them? ==
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| − | == How to use them ==
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| − | == Common examples ==
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| − | === For the Beginner: (A2) ===
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| − | C：吃饭 出差
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| − | D：打的 担心 读书
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| − | G：干杯 过年
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| − | === For the Intermediate Student: (B1) ===
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| − | B：办公 帮忙 报名 毕业
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| − | C：吵架 出口 吹牛 成交
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| − | D：打架 道歉 得意
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| − | F：发财 犯罪 放心 分手
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| − | G：干活 挂号 过关 过瘾
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| − | === For the More Advanced Student: (B2) ===
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| − | A：碍事 安家 安神
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| − | B：拔尖 把关 摆手 变心 播音
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| − | C：操心 插话 插手
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| − | D：动身 断交 读书
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| − | F：发愁 翻脸 付款 犯法
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| − | G：鼓掌
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| − | H：换钱 灰心 回信 混饭
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| − | J：加油 见面 建交 讲话 结果 结婚 介意 就业 救命
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| − | K：开车 开会 开头 夸口 坑人 看病
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| − | L：劳驾 理发 离婚 聊天 领情 留神 落后
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| − | M：冒险 没空 没事 迷路 免税 没戏
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| − | P：排队 跑步 赔钱 碰头 拼命 破产
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| − | Q：起床 签名 请假 缺勤
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| − | R：让步 入门 入境 如意
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| − | S：散步 散心 扫兴 伤心 上当 生气 随便 说谎
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| − | T：抬杠 谈话 探亲 停火 同事 投票 退休
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| − | W：完蛋 晚点 问好 握手 误点
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| − | X：吸烟 洗澡 下海 吓人 想家 泄气 休假 行凶
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| − | Y：摇头 用心 游泳 有名 运气
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| − | Z：在意 涨价 招手 着急 助兴 撞车
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| − | [[Category:Verbs]]
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