Difference between revisions of "Using "always" as a complaint with "laoshi""

 
(62 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Grammar Box}}
+
{{Grammar Box}}  
{{Stub}}
 
  
== Structure with Verb==
+
We have a few ways to say "[[always]]" in Chinese, and one of them is to use the word 老是 (lǎoshì). 老是 is usually used in the context of a complaint, like how your sister is "always" hogging the bathroom.
  
副词,always, 表示一个动作或者状态不断重复或者一直持续,根据语境表达说话者的不满或者厌恶情绪。可以用在动词、形容词前面。可以和“总是”相互替换。
+
== Structure ==
 +
 
 +
老是 is an adverb, usually translated into English as "always." It expresses that an action or a condition constantly repeats or continues and can be interchanged with [["Always" with "zongshi"|the word 总是]]. However, 老是 also has an unsatisfied or frustrated tone.
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 +
老 (是) + Predicate
 +
</div>
  
老是 + Verb
+
You can also use 老 instead of 老是. The [[predicate]] part of the pattern can be a [[verb]] or an adjective.
  
</div>
+
When 老是 is used together with an [[adjective]], 老是 is usually followed by an [[adverb]] such as 不, 很, 非常, 这么, 那 etc.
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
Line 16: Line 19:
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* 不要 <em>老是</em> 笑话 别人。
+
*你 怎么 <em>老是</em> 加班 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zěnme <em>lǎoshì</em> jiābān?</span><span class="trans">Why are you always working late?</span>
* 他 <em>老是</em> 喜欢 说 脏 话。
+
*那个 孩子 <em>老</em> 说 脏话 。<span class="pinyin">Nàge háizi <em>lǎo</em> shuō zānghuà.</span><span class="trans">That kid always says bad words.</span>
* 你 怎么 <em>老是</em> 加班。
+
*你 怎么 <em>老是</em> 不 高兴 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zěnme <em>lǎoshì</em> bù gāoxìng? </span><span class="trans">How are you always unhappy?</span>
 +
*你 儿子 上课 的 时候 <em>老是</em> 说话 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ érzi shàngkè de shíhou <em>lǎoshì</em> shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">Your son talks all the time in class.</span>
 +
*这个 老师 <em>老是</em> 这么 严肃 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège lǎoshī <em>lǎoshì</em> zhème yánsù.</span><span class="trans">This teacher is always so serious.</span>
 +
*别 <em>老是</em> 抱怨 。<span class="pinyin">Bié <em>lǎoshì</em> bàoyuàn.</span><span class="trans">Stop complaining all the time.</span>
 +
*这个 机器 <em>老是</em> 出 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège jīqì <em>lǎoshì</em> chū wèntí.</span><span class="trans">There is always something wrong with this machine.</span>
 +
*他 经常 迟到 ,还 <em>老是</em> 找 借口 。<span class="pinyin">Tā jīngcháng chídào, hái <em>lǎoshì</em> zhǎo jièkǒu.</span><span class="trans">He's always late. And he always makes excuses.</span>
 +
*奶奶 <em>老是</em> 忘 带 钥匙 。<span class="pinyin">Nǎinai <em>lǎoshì</em> wàng dài yàoshi.</span><span class="trans">Grandma forgets to take her keys all the time.</span>
 +
*你 <em>老是</em> 这么 凶 干吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>lǎoshì</em> zhème xiōng gànmá?</span><span class="trans">Why are you always so mean?</span>
 +
*他 真 讨厌 ,<em>老是</em> 跟 朋友 借钱 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zhēn tǎoyàn, <em>lǎoshì</em> gēn péngyou jièqián.</span><span class="trans">He's such a nuisance. He's always borrowing money from his friends.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== Structure with Adjective==
+
== See also ==
  
当和形容词一起用的时候,在形容词前面一般要加别的副词修饰,比如“很,非常,这么,那么”等。
+
*[["Always" with "conglai"]]
 
+
*[["Never" with "conglai"]]
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
老是 + (Adverb +) Adjective
 
 
 
</div>
 
  
== Examples ==
+
== Sources and  further reading ==
  
<div class="liju">
+
=== Websites ===
  
* 你 怎么 <em>老是</em> 这么 高兴?
+
* [http://chinesepod.com/lessons/always-in-chinese-%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF-z%C7%92ngshi-and-%E8%80%81%E6%98%AF-l%C7%8Eoshi Qingwen: Always in Chinese: 总是 (zǒngshì) and 老是]
* 他 的 脸 <em>老是</em> 很 红,很 可爱。
 
  
</div>
 
 
==See also==
 
*[["Always" with "conglai"]]
 
*[["Never" with "conglai"]]
 
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
=== Books ===
 
 
=== Dictionaries ===
 
=== Dictionaries ===
  
* [[现代汉语词典(第5版)]] (pp. 145) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
+
{{Source|现代汉语词典(第5版)|145}}
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
+
{{HSK|HSK3}}
{{Basic Grammar|老是|B1|老是 + Verb|不要 <em>老是</em> 笑话 别人 。|grammar point|ASGII66E}}
+
{{Basic Grammar|老是|B1|Subj. + 老 (是 ) + Verb|你 怎么 <em>老是</em> 加班 ?|grammar point|ASGII66E}}
 
{{Rel char|老}}
 
{{Rel char|老}}
 
{{Rel char|是}}
 
{{Rel char|是}}
 
{{Similar|"Always" with "conglai" }}  
 
{{Similar|"Always" with "conglai" }}  
 
{{Similar|"Always" with "zongshi"}}  
 
{{Similar|"Always" with "zongshi"}}  
 +
{{Similar|Comparing "buduan" and "buting"}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing frequency}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing frequency}}
{{Used for|Expressing opinions}}
+
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}
 +
{{Translation|always}}

Latest revision as of 08:26, 17 April 2019

We have a few ways to say "always" in Chinese, and one of them is to use the word 老是 (lǎoshì). 老是 is usually used in the context of a complaint, like how your sister is "always" hogging the bathroom.

Structure

老是 is an adverb, usually translated into English as "always." It expresses that an action or a condition constantly repeats or continues and can be interchanged with the word 总是. However, 老是 also has an unsatisfied or frustrated tone.

老 (是) + Predicate

You can also use 老 instead of 老是. The predicate part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.

When 老是 is used together with an adjective, 老是 is usually followed by an adverb such as 不, 很, 非常, 这么, 那 etc.

Examples

  • 你 怎么 老是 加班 ?Nǐ zěnme lǎoshì jiābān?Why are you always working late?
  • 那个 孩子 说 脏话 。Nàge háizi lǎo shuō zānghuà.That kid always says bad words.
  • 你 怎么 老是 不 高兴 ?Nǐ zěnme lǎoshì bù gāoxìng? How are you always unhappy?
  • 你 儿子 上课 的 时候 老是 说话 。Nǐ érzi shàngkè de shíhou lǎoshì shuōhuà.Your son talks all the time in class.
  • 这个 老师 老是 这么 严肃 。Zhège lǎoshī lǎoshì zhème yánsù.This teacher is always so serious.
  • 老是 抱怨 。Bié lǎoshì bàoyuàn.Stop complaining all the time.
  • 这个 机器 老是 出 问题 。Zhège jīqì lǎoshì chū wèntí.There is always something wrong with this machine.
  • 他 经常 迟到 ,还 老是 找 借口 。Tā jīngcháng chídào, hái lǎoshì zhǎo jièkǒu.He's always late. And he always makes excuses.
  • 奶奶 老是 忘 带 钥匙 。Nǎinai lǎoshì wàng dài yàoshi.Grandma forgets to take her keys all the time.
  • 老是 这么 凶 干吗 ?lǎoshì zhème xiōng gànmá?Why are you always so mean?
  • 他 真 讨厌 ,老是 跟 朋友 借钱 。Tā zhēn tǎoyàn, lǎoshì gēn péngyou jièqián.He's such a nuisance. He's always borrowing money from his friends.

See also

Sources and further reading

Websites

Dictionaries