Using "ba" sentences

The 把 sentence, called 把字句 in Chinese, is a useful structure for focusing on the result or influence of an action. It's really common in Mandarin, but can feel a bit strange for English speakers to begin with.

How to form a 把 sentence

Basic 把 sentences

A basic sentence in Mandarin is formed with a subject-verb-object structure, as in English:

  • 我吃馒头

A 把 sentence shakes things up a bit and re-arranges the word order:

  • Subject + 把 + Object + Verb

So you now have a SOV word order

Negating 把 sentences

Adverbs in 把 sentences

把 sentences and measure words

把 sentences with two objects

把 with 给

When to use a 把 sentence

Known object

Disposal

Subjects and verbs for 把 sentences

Subjectless 把 sentences

Verb must indicate result

  • Single character verbs can't be used alone

把 sentences and complements

Other uses of 把

Measure word for things with handles

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites