Difference between revisions of "Verbs that take double objects"
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+ | Learning how to use ditransitive verbs in Chinese is relatively straight forward. | ||
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== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
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− | * 我 问 <em>老师</em> <strong>一 个 问题</strong>。 | + | * 我 问 <em>老师</em> <strong>一 个 问题</strong>。<span class="trans">I asked the teacher a question.</span> |
− | * 我 给 我 <em>朋友</em> <strong>一 瓶 啤酒</strong>。 | + | * 我 给 我 <em>朋友</em> <strong>一 瓶 啤酒</strong>。<span class="trans">I gave my friend a bottle of beer.</span> |
− | * 她 找 <em>你</em> <strong>那个 朋友</strong>。 | + | * 她 找 <em>你</em> <strong>那个 朋友</strong>。<span class="trans">She found you that friend.</span> |
</div> | </div> |
Revision as of 01:46, 31 January 2013
Learning how to use ditransitive verbs in Chinese is relatively straight forward.
Structure
As in English, some verbs in Chinese take two objects (these are known as "ditransitive" verbs). The classic example for English is "to bake someone a cake", and there are countless more. The structure in Chinese is:
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
If you don't know what direct and indirect objects are, don't worry - the terms can be thought of as "object 1" and "object 2". The main point is that there are two of them.
Examples
- 我 问 老师 一 个 问题。I asked the teacher a question.
- 我 给 我 朋友 一 瓶 啤酒。I gave my friend a bottle of beer.
- 她 找 你 那个 朋友。She found you that friend.
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (pp. 182-3) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 165-6) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 187-8) →buy