Difference between revisions of "Expressing "until" with "dao""

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{{Grammar Box}}
 
{{Grammar Box}}
  
One of the cool features of Chinese is complements, and in this article we introduce a few of them.  
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One of the cool features of Chinese is [[complements]], and in this article we introduce a few of them.  
  
 
== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
  
 
One kind of [[complement]] in Chinese involves putting 到, 给 or 在 after the verb. These are used to indicate direction, target and location, respectively.
 
One kind of [[complement]] in Chinese involves putting 到, 给 or 在 after the verb. These are used to indicate direction, target and location, respectively.
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* 到 indicates that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state. Any verb that uses the complement [[Result complements "dao" and "jian"| 见]] can also use 到.
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* 给 indicates that you have passed something from one person to another.
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* 在 indicates a person or thing coming to a certain place. It is usually followed my a location or a place.
  
 
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* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 240) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]
 
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 240) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]
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* [[Chinese Grammar Without Tears (简明汉语语法学习手册)]] (p.93-95) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B0041UGAJU&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B0041UGAJU →buy]
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]

Revision as of 03:19, 14 March 2013

Chinese-grammar-wiki-dao.jpg

One of the cool features of Chinese is complements, and in this article we introduce a few of them.

Structure

One kind of complement in Chinese involves putting 到, 给 or 在 after the verb. These are used to indicate direction, target and location, respectively.

  • 到 indicates that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state. Any verb that uses the complement can also use 到.
  • 给 indicates that you have passed something from one person to another.
  • 在 indicates a person or thing coming to a certain place. It is usually followed my a location or a place.

Subject + Verb + 到 / 给 / 在 ...

Examples

  • 我 工作 十点半
  • 你 坐 我 旁 边儿
  • 我 发 电子邮件

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK4