Difference between revisions of "Simple "noun + adjective" sentences"
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| − | In English, nouns can be linked to adjectives and other nouns with the verb ''to be''. In Chinese, [[nouns]] are linked in different ways to [[adjectives]] and other nouns. Nouns are linked to [[Connecting nouns with "shi"|nouns with 是]]. Nouns are linked to adjectives with 很. | + | In English, nouns can be linked to adjectives and other nouns with the verb ''to be''. In Chinese, [[nouns]] are linked in different ways to [[adjectives]] and other nouns. Nouns are linked to [[Connecting nouns with "shi"|nouns with 是]]. Nouns are linked to adjectives with 很(hěn). |
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 5 June 2013
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Level
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Similar to
- Age with "sui" (A1)
- Connecting nouns with "shi" (A1)
- The "also" adverb "ye" (A1)
- Expressing "both A and B" with "you" (A2)
- Special verbs with "hen" (A2)
- Superlative "zui" (A2)
- Adjectives with "name" and "zheme" (B1)
- Reduplication of adjectives (B1)
- Adjectival complement "de hen" (B2)
- Emphasizing with "henshi" (C1)
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Used for
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Keywords
In English, nouns can be linked to adjectives and other nouns with the verb to be. In Chinese, nouns are linked in different ways to adjectives and other nouns. Nouns are linked to nouns with 是. Nouns are linked to adjectives with 很(hěn).
Structure
Noun + 很 + Adjective
The noun in this structure is the subject of the sentence. Sometimes the 很 in this structure is translated as "very", but often it is just a way to link a noun to an adjective.
Examples
In the following examples, 很 is just a link, and the sentences could be translated as "(Noun) is (adjective)".
| Subject | 很 | Adjective | Translation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | 很 | 好 | 。 | I'm good. |
| 她 | 很 | 高 | 。 | She's tall. |
| 他 | 很 | 高兴 | 。 | He is happy. |
| 你 | 很 | 好看 | 。 | You are good-looking. |
| 大象 | 很 | 大 | 。 | The elephant is big. |
| 老鼠 | 很 | 小 | 。 | The mouse is small. |
Remember that 是 is not used to link adjectives to nouns. This is a classic mistake that almost everyone makes when learning Chinese. Make sure you use 很 and not 是 to link adjectives to nouns, as shown below:
- 他是高。
- 他很高。He is tall.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 56-8) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 44-5) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 126-8) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 20-1, 143) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 23, 166, 249) →buy
