Difference between revisions of "Superlative "zui""
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
{{Similar|Reduplication of adjectives}} | {{Similar|Reduplication of adjectives}} | ||
{{Similar|Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"}} | {{Similar|Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|"Even more" with "geng"}} | ||
{{Used for|Comparing}} | {{Used for|Comparing}} | ||
{{POS|Adverbs with Adjectives}} | {{POS|Adverbs with Adjectives}} | ||
{{Translation|most}} | {{Translation|most}} | ||
Revision as of 10:00, 20 June 2013
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
The most common way to form a superlative (best, worst, fattest, most complex, etc.) in Chinese is to use 最 (zuì) before an adjective.
Contents
Basic Structure
The structure is:
最 + Adjective
And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese.
Examples
- 他 最 笨。He is the dumbest.
- 你 最 胖。You are the fattest.
- 我 最 矮。I am the shortest.
Optional 不过了
Occasionally you'll also see a 不过了 or just a 了 added after the adjective. This adds emphasis to the "-est."
最 + Adjective + (不过了)
Examples
- 他 最 聪明 不过了。He is the smartest.
- 你 最 瘦 了。You are the skinniest.
- 我 最 高 了。I am the tallest.
See also
- Expressing "excessively" with tai
- Positive adjectives with "-ji le"
- Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 15-6) →buy
- Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 571-4) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 344) →buy
