Difference between revisions of "The "all" adverb "dou""

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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject + 都 + Verb + Object
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Subject + 都 + Predicate Verb + Object
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Remember that 都 appears ''after'' the subject. A common mistake learners make is to put 都 at the beginning of the sentence (as "all" often appears there in English). This isn't good Chinese - make sure you put 都 after the subject. Some examples:
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Remember that 都 appears ''after'' the subject. A common mistake learners make is to put 都 at the beginning of the sentence (as "all" often appears there in English). This isn't good Chinese - make sure you put 都 after the subject.  
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* 我们 <em>都</em> 是 德国人。<span class="trans">We are all Germans.</span>
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* 我们<em>都</em> 住 在 上海。
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* 我 和 我 老公 <em>都</em> 是 美国人。<span class="trans">My husband and I are all Americans.</span>
 +
* 我 和 我 太太 <em>都</em> 在 上海 工作。
 
* 他们 <em>都</em> 踢足 球。<span class="trans">They all play soccer.</span>
 
* 他们 <em>都</em> 踢足 球。<span class="trans">They all play soccer.</span>
* 你们 <em>都</em> 学 中文 吗?<span class="trans">Do you all study Chinese?</span>
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* 我 和 他 <em>都</em> 喜欢 中国菜。
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* 我们 <em>都 爱</em> 你 。
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* 你们 <em>都</em> 学 中文 吗?<span class="trans">Are you all studying Chinese?</span>
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* 你们 <em>都</em>  认识 John 吗?
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* 你们 <em>都</em> 在 用 Grammar Wiki 吗?
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* 你们 <em>都</em>  喜欢 喝 咖啡 吗?
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* 我们 <em>都</em> 可以 去 吗?
  
 
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[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|都|A1|都 + V / 都 + Adj|我们 <em>都 </em> 你 。|grammar point|ASG9YK09}}
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{{Basic Grammar|都|A1|都 + V / 都 + Adj|* 我们<em>都</em> 住 在 上海。|grammar point|ASG9YK09}}
 
{{Similar|"Ye" and "dou" together}}  
 
{{Similar|"Ye" and "dou" together}}  
 
{{Similar|The also adverb}}
 
{{Similar|The also adverb}}

Revision as of 07:28, 3 September 2013

Chinese-grammar-wiki-dou.jpg

The adverb 都 (dōu) is used to express "all" in Chinese. In Chinese, it's more common to mark this than in English. If the subject is plural, 都 is often expected.

Structure

Subject + 都 + Predicate Verb + Object

Remember that 都 appears after the subject. A common mistake learners make is to put 都 at the beginning of the sentence (as "all" often appears there in English). This isn't good Chinese - make sure you put 都 after the subject.


Examples

  • 我们 住 在 上海。
  • 我 和 我 老公 是 美国人。My husband and I are all Americans.
  • 我 和 我 太太 在 上海 工作。
  • 他们 踢足 球。They all play soccer.
  • 我 和 他 喜欢 中国菜。
  • 我们 都 爱 你 。
  • 你们 在 学 中文 吗?Are you all studying Chinese?
  • 你们 认识 John 吗?
  • 你们 在 用 Grammar Wiki 吗?
  • 你们 喜欢 喝 咖啡 吗?
  • 我们 可以 去 吗?

See also

Sources and further reading

Books