Difference between revisions of "Basic comparisons with "meiyou""

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Sometimes you may want to make a comparison another way. In that case, use 没有(méiyǒu).
 
Sometimes you may want to make a comparison another way. In that case, use 没有(méiyǒu).
  
== Basic patterns ==
+
== Basic pattern ==
  
 
As well as with [[Basic comparisons with "bi"|比]], you can also use 没有 (méiyǒu) to make basic comparisons. You could think of 没有 as the opposite of 比 - it works in the same way, but rather than expressing "more... than..." it expresses "not as... as...":
 
As well as with [[Basic comparisons with "bi"|比]], you can also use 没有 (méiyǒu) to make basic comparisons. You could think of 没有 as the opposite of 比 - it works in the same way, but rather than expressing "more... than..." it expresses "not as... as...":
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* 中国 <em>没有</em> 美国 大。<span class="trans"> China is not as big as the USA.</span>
 
* 中国 <em>没有</em> 美国 大。<span class="trans"> China is not as big as the USA.</span>
 
* 这 本 书 <em>没有</em> 那 本 书 有意思。<span class="trans">This book is not as interesting as that book.</span>
 
* 这 本 书 <em>没有</em> 那 本 书 有意思。<span class="trans">This book is not as interesting as that book.</span>
* 中国 的 西餐 <em>没有</em> 法国 的 西餐 好吃。<span class="trans">The Chinese western style food is not better to eat than French western style food.</span>
+
* 中国 <em>没有</em> 西餐 好吃。<span class="trans">The Chinese food is not better to eat than western style food.</span>
 
* 学 中文 <em>没有</em> 学 英文 容易。<span class="trans">Studying Chinese is not easier than studying English.</span>
 
* 学 中文 <em>没有</em> 学 英文 容易。<span class="trans">Studying Chinese is not easier than studying English.</span>
 
* 住 在 东京 <em>没有</em> 住 在 香港 方便。<span class="trans">Living in Tokyo is not more convenient than living in Hong Kong.</span>
 
* 住 在 东京 <em>没有</em> 住 在 香港 方便。<span class="trans">Living in Tokyo is not more convenient than living in Hong Kong.</span>
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[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:Comparison]]
 
[[Category:Comparison]]
{{Basic Grammar|没有|A2|N1 + 没有 + N2 + Adj|你 <em>没有</em> 胖。|grammar point|ASGEAH5M}}
+
{{Basic Grammar|没有|A2|N1 + 没有 + N2 + Adj|你 <em>没有</em> 胖。|grammar point|ASGEAH5M}}
 
{{Rel char|没}}
 
{{Rel char|没}}
 
{{Rel char|有}}
 
{{Rel char|有}}
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{{Subprop|Verbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Verbs}}
 
{{Translation|not}}
 
{{Translation|not}}
 +
{{Translation|than}}

Revision as of 02:35, 21 February 2014

Sometimes you may want to make a comparison another way. In that case, use 没有(méiyǒu).

Basic pattern

As well as with , you can also use 没有 (méiyǒu) to make basic comparisons. You could think of 没有 as the opposite of 比 - it works in the same way, but rather than expressing "more... than..." it expresses "not as... as...":

Noun 1 + 没有 + Noun 2 + Adjective

In this structure, the noun that's placed first is less "adjective" than the second noun (hence 没有 being like 比 in reverse). So in the sentence:

  • 小张 没有 小李 高。 Xiao Zhang is not as tall as Xiao Li.

小李 is taller. The same situation could be described as:

  • 小李 没有 小张 矮。 Xiao Li is not as short as Xiao Zhang.

Examples

  • 没有 我 胖。You are not as fat as me. (You do not have my fatness.)
  • 他们 没有 我们 酷。They are not as cool as us. (They do not have the coolness we have.)
  • 火车 没有 飞机 快。Train is not as fast airplane. (This car does not have the speed of that other car.)
  • 上海 没有 北京 冷。Shanghai is not as cold as Beijing.
  • 没有 你 聪明。I am not as clever as you.
  • 中国 没有 美国 大。 China is not as big as the USA.
  • 这 本 书 没有 那 本 书 有意思。This book is not as interesting as that book.
  • 中国 菜 没有 西餐 好吃。The Chinese food is not better to eat than western style food.
  • 学 中文 没有 学 英文 容易。Studying Chinese is not easier than studying English.
  • 住 在 东京 没有 住 在 香港 方便。Living in Tokyo is not more convenient than living in Hong Kong.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books