Difference between revisions of "How to do something with "zenme""
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* <em>怎么</em> 去？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how go"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you get there?</span> | * <em>怎么</em> 去？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how go"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you get there?</span> | ||
* 用 中文 <em>怎么</em> 说 "apple"？<span class="expl">(Literally: "Chinese how say 'apple'"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you say "apple" in Chinese?</span> | * 用 中文 <em>怎么</em> 说 "apple"？<span class="expl">(Literally: "Chinese how say 'apple'"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you say "apple" in Chinese?</span> | ||
| − | * <em>怎么</em> 用 筷子 吃饭？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how use chopsticks eat (rice)"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you use | + | * <em>怎么</em> 用 筷子 吃饭？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how use chopsticks eat (rice)"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you use chopsticks to eat?</span> |
* <em>怎么</em> 做 饭？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how cook (rice)"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you cook?</span> | * <em>怎么</em> 做 饭？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how cook (rice)"?)</span><span class="trans">How do you cook?</span> | ||
| − | * 你 <em>怎么</em> 上班？坐 地铁 吗？<span class="trans">How do you | + | * 你 <em>怎么</em> 上班？坐 地铁 吗？<span class="trans">How do you get to work? By metro?</span> |
* 你 <em>怎么</em> 学 中文？<span class="trans">How do you study Chinese?</span> | * 你 <em>怎么</em> 学 中文？<span class="trans">How do you study Chinese?</span> | ||
| − | * 你 知道 <em>怎么</em> 用 手机 上网 吗？<span class="trans">Do you know how to use the | + | * 你 知道 <em>怎么</em> 用 手机 上网 吗？<span class="trans">Do you know how to use the cellular internet (3G)?</span> |
* <em>怎么</em> 学 语法？<span class="trans">How do you study grammar?</span> | * <em>怎么</em> 学 语法？<span class="trans">How do you study grammar?</span> | ||
* 你 <em>怎么</em> 知道 我 喜欢 旅游？<span class="trans">How do you know I like to travel?</span> | * 你 <em>怎么</em> 知道 我 喜欢 旅游？<span class="trans">How do you know I like to travel?</span> | ||
* 我们 应该 <em>怎么</em> 告诉 他？<span class="trans">How should we tell him?</span> | * 我们 应该 <em>怎么</em> 告诉 他？<span class="trans">How should we tell him?</span> | ||
| − | * <em>怎么</em> 跟 女孩子 说话？<span class="trans">How do you talk | + | * <em>怎么</em> 跟 女孩子 说话？<span class="trans">How do you talk to girls?</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 07:14, 25 February 2014
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Keywords
怎么 (zěnme) means "how" in Chinese, and it's not hard to use at all. Learn how to use "how" here!
Contents
The Basic "How to Verb" Something
Structure
The question word 怎么 is used to ask how in Chinese. It is inserted in front of the verb that's being asked about:
Subject + 怎么 + Verb + Object
Note that the subject can often be omitted from general "how to" questions, and there doesn't always have to be an object.
Examples
- 怎么 去？(Literally: "how go"?)How do you get there?
- 用 中文 怎么 说 "apple"？(Literally: "Chinese how say 'apple'"?)How do you say "apple" in Chinese?
- 怎么 用 筷子 吃饭？(Literally: "how use chopsticks eat (rice)"?)How do you use chopsticks to eat?
- 怎么 做 饭？(Literally: "how cook (rice)"?)How do you cook?
- 你 怎么 上班？坐 地铁 吗？How do you get to work? By metro?
- 你 怎么 学 中文？How do you study Chinese?
- 你 知道 怎么 用 手机 上网 吗？Do you know how to use the cellular internet (3G)?
- 怎么 学 语法？How do you study grammar?
- 你 怎么 知道 我 喜欢 旅游？How do you know I like to travel?
- 我们 应该 怎么 告诉 他？How should we tell him?
- 怎么 跟 女孩子 说话？How do you talk to girls?
Topic First
Starting a "how to" question with the topic at the beginning of the question is very common. That is, the thing being asked about is introduced first, then a question is asked about how to do something involving it.
Structure
Topic + 怎么 + Verb
The object doesn't have to come after the verb. Sometimes it moves to the front of the question, establishing what the question is going to be about, before getting specific with the "how" question.
Examples
- 超市 怎么 走？How do you get to the supermarket?
- 芒果 怎么 吃？How do you eat mangoes?
- iPad 怎么 用？How do you use an iPad?
- 太极拳 怎么 打？How do you do tai-chi?
- "apple" 用 中文 怎么 说？How do you say "apple" in Chinese?
- 用 手机 怎么 上网？How to use the cellphone internet?
- 语法 怎么 学 ？How to study grammar?
- 我 喜欢 旅游， 你 怎么 知道 ？How did you know I like to swim?
- 中国 菜 怎么 做？How to cook Chinese food?
- 这么 多 苹果 怎么 吃 ？How do you eat so many apples?
See also
Sources and further reading
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 191) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (pp. 651-2) →buy
182－184
