Difference between revisions of "Standard negation with "bu""
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| − | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>是</strong> 德国人。<span class="trans">I am not German.</span> | + | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>是</strong> 德国人。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù </em> <strong>shì </strong> Déguó rén.</span><span class="trans">I am not German.</span> |
| − | * 他 <em>不</em> <strong>喜欢</strong> 你。<span class="trans">He does not like you.</span> | + | * 他 <em>不</em> <strong>喜欢</strong> 你。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù </em> <strong>xǐhuān </strong> nǐ.</span><span class="trans">He does not like you.</span> |
| − | * 她 <em>不</em> <strong>喝</strong> 酒。<span class="trans">She doesn't drink beer.</span> | + | * 她 <em>不</em> <strong>喝</strong> 酒。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù </em> <strong>hē </strong> jiǔ.</span><span class="trans">She doesn't drink beer.</span> |
| − | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>是</strong> 好 学生。<span class="trans">I am not a good student.</span> | + | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>是</strong> 好 学生。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù </em> <strong>shì </strong> hào xuéshēng.</span><span class="trans">I am not a good student.</span> |
| − | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>想 工作</strong>。<span class="trans">I don't want to work.</span> | + | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>想 工作</strong>。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù </em> <strong>xiǎng gōngzuò </strong>.</span><span class="trans">I don't want to work.</span> |
| − | * 很多 年轻 人 <em>不</em> <strong>运动</strong>。<span class="trans">Many young people don't exercise.</span> | + | * 很多 年轻 人 <em>不</em> <strong>运动</strong>。<span class="pinyin">Hěnduō niánqīng rén <em>bù </em> <strong>yùndòng </strong>.</span><span class="trans">Many young people don't exercise.</span> |
| − | * 今天 我 <em>不</em> <strong>去 上课</strong>。<span class="trans">Today I am not going to class.</span> | + | * 今天 我 <em>不</em> <strong>去 上课</strong>。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān wǒ <em>bù </em> <strong>qù shàngkè </strong>.</span><span class="trans">Today I am not going to class.</span> |
| − | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>喜欢</strong> 这 个 派对。<span class="trans">I don't like this party.</span> | + | * 我 <em>不</em> <strong>喜欢</strong> 这 个 派对。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù </em> <strong>xǐhuān </strong> zhè gè pàiduì.</span><span class="trans">I don't like this party.</span> |
| − | * 这么 贵，我 <em>不</em> <strong>买</strong>。<span class="trans">How expensive! I'm not buying it.</span> | + | * 这么 贵，我 <em>不</em> <strong>买</strong>。<span class="pinyin">Zhème guì, wǒ <em>bù </em> <strong>mǎi </strong>.</span><span class="trans">How expensive! I'm not buying it.</span> |
| − | * 为什么 你 <em>不</em> <strong>喜欢 喝</strong> 咖啡？<span class="trans">Why don't you like to drink coffee?</span> | + | * 为什么 你 <em>不</em> <strong>喜欢 喝</strong> 咖啡？<span class="pinyin">Wèishéme nǐ <em>bù </em> <strong>xǐhuān hē </strong> kāfēi?</span><span class="trans">Why don't you like to drink coffee?</span> |
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Revision as of 09:35, 12 October 2014
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Keywords
Use 不 (bù) to negate verbs in the present or future.
Contents
Negating Verbs
Structure
The standard way to negate verbs in Chinese is with 不 (bù). To negate a verb, simply place 不 (bù) before it:
Subject + 不 + Verb + Object
Examples
- 我 不 是 德国人。I am not German.
- 他 不 喜欢 你。He does not like you.
- 她 不 喝 酒。She doesn't drink beer.
- 我 不 是 好 学生。I am not a good student.
- 我 不 想 工作。I don't want to work.
- 很多 年轻 人 不 运动。Many young people don't exercise.
- 今天 我 不 去 上课。Today I am not going to class.
- 我 不 喜欢 这 个 派对。I don't like this party.
- 这么 贵，我 不 买。How expensive! I'm not buying it.
- 为什么 你 不 喜欢 喝 咖啡？Why don't you like to drink coffee?
Almost all verbs can be negated with 不 (bù) (unless you're talking about the past). The only verb that can never be negated with 不 (bù) is 有 (yǒu).
- 我 不有 时间。
- 我 没有 时间。I don't have time.
Negating Adjectives
Surprise! The structure is basically the same.
Structure
Subject + 不 + Adjective
Examples
- 我 不 饿。I'm not hungry.
- 他 不 热。He is not hot.
- 这 个 不 贵。This is not expensive.
- 我们 学校 不 大。Our school is not big.
- 这里 的 咖啡 不 好喝。The coffee here is not good.
- 我 觉得 那 个 女 孩子 不 漂亮。I think that girl is not pretty.
- 我 哥哥 不 高，但是 很 帅。My older brother is not tall, but he is very handsome.
- 我 很 不 高兴。I am not happy.
- 这 个 人 不 好。This person is not good.
- 吃 这 种 东西 不 健康。Eating this stuff is not healthy.
See also
Sources and Further Reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 31) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 45) →buy
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 146-150) →buy
Videos
- Yoyo Chinese: Negation word 不
