Difference between revisions of "Expressing "just now" with "gangcai""
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| − | * 你 <em>刚才</em> <strong>说</strong> 什么 | + | * 你 <em>刚才</em> <strong>说</strong> 什么 了 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>shuō</strong> shénme le?</span> <span class="trans">What did you just say?</span> |
| − | * 你们 <em>刚才</em> <strong>做</strong> 什么 | + | * 你们 <em>刚才</em> <strong>做</strong> 什么 了 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>zuò</strong> shénme le?</span> <span class="trans">What are you doing right now?</span> |
| − | * 他 <em>刚才</em> <strong>喝</strong> 了 一 瓶 | + | * 他 <em>刚才</em> <strong>喝</strong> 了 一 瓶 可乐 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>hē</strong> le yī píng kělè.</span> <span class="trans">He just drank a bottle of Coke.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 不好意思 ， 我 <em>刚才</em> <strong>出去</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Bùhǎoyìsi, wǒ <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>chūqù</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">I'm sorry, I just now stepped out.</span> |
| − | * 宝宝 <em>刚才</em> <strong>笑</strong> | + | * 宝宝 <em>刚才</em> <strong>笑</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Bǎobǎo <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>xiào</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">The baby just now laughed.</span> |
| − | * <em>刚才</em> 你<strong>去</strong> 哪儿 | + | * <em>刚才</em> 你 <strong>去</strong> 哪儿 了 ？ <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> nǐ <strong>qù</strong> nǎr le?</span> <span class="trans">Just now where did you go?</span> |
| − | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong> 吃</strong> 了 一个 | + | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong> 吃</strong> 了 一个 冰淇淋 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong> chī</strong> le yīgè bīngqílín.</span> <span class="trans">Just now I ate an ice cream.</span> |
| − | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>去</strong> 洗手间 | + | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>去</strong> 洗手间 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong>qù</strong> xǐshǒujiān le.</span> <span class="trans">Just now I went to the washroom.</span> |
| − | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>开会</strong> | + | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>开会</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong>kāihuì</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">I have a meeting right now.</span> |
| − | * <em>刚才</em> 一 个 女孩儿 <strong>来</strong> 这里 找 你 | + | * <em>刚才</em> 一 个 女孩儿 <strong>来</strong> 这里 找 你 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> yī gè nǚháir <strong>lái</strong> zhèlǐ zhǎo nǐ le.</span> <span class="trans">Just now a girl came here looking for you.</span> |
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Revision as of 07:57, 23 October 2014
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
In order to say that something "just now" occurred, use the time noun 刚才 (gāngcái). It can be placed in front of the verb or the subject of a statement.
Structure
This grammar structure is pretty straightforward. Similar to the English "just now," you put it right before the verb. It can also come before the subject or after the subject.
刚才 + Verb
Examples
- 你 刚才 说 什么 了 ？ What did you just say?
- 你们 刚才 做 什么 了 ？ What are you doing right now?
- 他 刚才 喝 了 一 瓶 可乐 。 He just drank a bottle of Coke.
- 不好意思 ， 我 刚才 出去 了 。 I'm sorry, I just now stepped out.
- 宝宝 刚才 笑 了 。 The baby just now laughed.
- 刚才 你 去 哪儿 了 ？ Just now where did you go?
- 刚才 我 吃 了 一个 冰淇淋 。 Just now I ate an ice cream.
- 刚才 我 去 洗手间 了 。 Just now I went to the washroom.
- 刚才 我 开会 了 。 I have a meeting right now.
- 刚才 一 个 女孩儿 来 这里 找 你 了 。 Just now a girl came here looking for you.
See also
- Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"
- Explaining results with "suoyi"
- Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"
- Stating the effect before the cause (advanced article)
Sources and further reading
Books
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (p. 217)→buy
