Difference between revisions of "Measure words with "this" and "that""

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In English, when you refer to "that girl" or "this table" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to.  In Chinese, though, you also need a [[measure word]] in the middle between the two.  In the very beginning you can get away with using [[Measure_word_%22ge%22|个 (ge)]] for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.
 
In English, when you refer to "that girl" or "this table" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to.  In Chinese, though, you also need a [[measure word]] in the middle between the two.  In the very beginning you can get away with using [[Measure_word_%22ge%22|个 (ge)]] for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.
  
== Structure ==
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=== Structure ===
  
 
If you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you need to include a [[measure word]] (MW).
 
If you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you need to include a [[measure word]] (MW).
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</div>
  
== Examples ==
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=== Examples ===
  
 
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<div class="liju">

Revision as of 07:58, 3 July 2015

In English, when you refer to "that girl" or "this table" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to. In Chinese, though, you also need a measure word in the middle between the two. In the very beginning you can get away with using 个 (ge) for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.

Structure

If you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you need to include a measure word (MW).

这 / 那 + MW + Noun

Examples

  • 个 人 gè rénthat person
  • 瓶 啤酒 zhè píng píjiǔthis bottle of beer
  • 块 巧克力 kuài qiǎokèlìthat piece of chocolate
  • 张 桌子 zhè zhāng zhuōzithis table
  • 本 书 zhè běn shūthis book
  • 个 手机 zhège shǒujīthis cell phone
  • 只 小 狗 zhè zhǐ xiǎo gǒuthis small dog
  • 只 小 猫 zhǐ xiǎo māothat small cat
  • 杯 咖啡 bēi kāfēithat cup of coffee
  • 条 鱼 tiáo yúthat fish

See also

Sources and further reading

Books