Difference between revisions of "Expressing "just now" with "gangcai""
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* 你 <em>刚才</em> <strong>说</strong> 什么 了 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>shuō</strong> shénme le?</span> <span class="trans">What did you just say?</span> | * 你 <em>刚才</em> <strong>说</strong> 什么 了 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>shuō</strong> shénme le?</span> <span class="trans">What did you just say?</span> | ||
| − | * 你们 <em>刚才</em> <strong>做</strong> 什么 了 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>zuò</strong> shénme le?</span> <span class="trans">What did you just do?</span> | + | * 你们 <em>刚才</em> <strong>做</strong> 什么 了 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>zuò</strong> shénme le?</span> <span class="trans">What did you guys just do?</span> |
* 他 <em>刚才</em> <strong>喝</strong> 了 一 瓶 可乐 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>hē</strong> le yī píng kělè.</span> <span class="trans">He just drank a bottle of Coke.</span> | * 他 <em>刚才</em> <strong>喝</strong> 了 一 瓶 可乐 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>hē</strong> le yī píng kělè.</span> <span class="trans">He just drank a bottle of Coke.</span> | ||
* 不好意思 ， 我 <em>刚才</em> <strong>出去</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Bùhǎoyìsi, wǒ <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>chūqù</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">I'm sorry, I just now stepped out.</span> | * 不好意思 ， 我 <em>刚才</em> <strong>出去</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Bùhǎoyìsi, wǒ <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>chūqù</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">I'm sorry, I just now stepped out.</span> | ||
* 宝宝 <em>刚才</em> <strong>笑</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Bǎobǎo <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>xiào</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">The baby just now laughed.</span> | * 宝宝 <em>刚才</em> <strong>笑</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Bǎobǎo <em>gāngcái</em> <strong>xiào</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">The baby just now laughed.</span> | ||
* <em>刚才</em> 你 <strong>去</strong> 哪儿 了 ？ <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> nǐ <strong>qù</strong> nǎr le?</span> <span class="trans">Just now where did you go?</span> | * <em>刚才</em> 你 <strong>去</strong> 哪儿 了 ？ <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> nǐ <strong>qù</strong> nǎr le?</span> <span class="trans">Just now where did you go?</span> | ||
| − | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong> 吃</strong> 了 一个 冰淇淋 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong> chī</strong> le | + | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong> 吃</strong> 了 一个 冰淇淋 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong> chī</strong> le yī gè bīngqílín.</span> <span class="trans">Just now I ate an ice cream.</span> |
* <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>去</strong> 洗手间 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong>qù</strong> xǐshǒujiān le.</span> <span class="trans">Just now I went to the washroom.</span> | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>去</strong> 洗手间 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong>qù</strong> xǐshǒujiān le.</span> <span class="trans">Just now I went to the washroom.</span> | ||
* <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>开会</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong>kāihuì</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">I have a meeting just now.</span> | * <em>刚才</em> 我 <strong>开会</strong> 了 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Gāngcái</em> wǒ <strong>kāihuì</strong> le.</span> <span class="trans">I have a meeting just now.</span> | ||
Revision as of 08:31, 13 August 2015
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Used for
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Keywords
In order to say that something "just now" occurred, use the time noun 刚才 (gāngcái). It can be placed in front of the verb or the subject of a statement.
Structure
This grammar structure is pretty straightforward. Similar to the English "just now," you can put 刚才 (gāngcái) right before the verb in a sentence. It can also come before the subject or after the subject.
刚才 + Verb
Examples
- 你 刚才 说 什么 了 ？ What did you just say?
- 你们 刚才 做 什么 了 ？ What did you guys just do?
- 他 刚才 喝 了 一 瓶 可乐 。 He just drank a bottle of Coke.
- 不好意思 ， 我 刚才 出去 了 。 I'm sorry, I just now stepped out.
- 宝宝 刚才 笑 了 。 The baby just now laughed.
- 刚才 你 去 哪儿 了 ？ Just now where did you go?
- 刚才 我 吃 了 一个 冰淇淋 。 Just now I ate an ice cream.
- 刚才 我 去 洗手间 了 。 Just now I went to the washroom.
- 刚才 我 开会 了 。 I have a meeting just now.
- 刚才 一 个 女孩儿 来 这里 找 你 了 。 Just now a girl came here looking for you.
See also
- Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"
- Explaining results with "suoyi"
- Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"
- Stating the effect before the cause (advanced article)
Sources and further reading
Books
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (p. 217)→buy
