Difference between revisions of "Using the verb "qu""
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
* 我 <em>去</em> 公司 。<span class="expl">(公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office.")</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to the office.</span> | * 我 <em>去</em> 公司 。<span class="expl">(公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office.")</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to the office.</span> | ||
− | |||
* 你 <em>去</em> 洗手间 吗?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> xǐshǒujiān ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you go to the bathroom?/ Are you going to the bathroom?</span> | * 你 <em>去</em> 洗手间 吗?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> xǐshǒujiān ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you go to the bathroom?/ Are you going to the bathroom?</span> | ||
* 下午 我 会 <em>去</em> 超市。<span class="expl">(会 is used here to indicate the future.)</span><span class="pinyin">Xiàwǔ wǒ huì <em>qù</em> chāoshì.</span><span class="trans">In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.</span> | * 下午 我 会 <em>去</em> 超市。<span class="expl">(会 is used here to indicate the future.)</span><span class="pinyin">Xiàwǔ wǒ huì <em>qù</em> chāoshì.</span><span class="trans">In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.</span> | ||
Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<ul class="dialog"> | <ul class="dialog"> | ||
− | <li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 你 <em>去</em> | + | <li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 你 <em>去</em> 我家 <strong>吗</strong>?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em> wǒjiā <strong>ma </strong>?</span><span class="trans">Are you going to my place?</span></li> |
<li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 我 <em>去</em>。<span class="expl">(literally, "I'm going.")</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em>.</span><span class="trans">Yes.</span></li> | <li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 我 <em>去</em>。<span class="expl">(literally, "I'm going.")</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em>.</span><span class="trans">Yes.</span></li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> |
Revision as of 03:36, 18 September 2015
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
You can use 去 (qù) for talking about travelling. It's pretty easy to get a handle on this verb. The only trick is getting used to not saying "to" before the destination.
Contents
去 with just a Place
The verb 去 (qù) means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.
Structure
Subj. + 去 + Place
Notice that you don't need a word to express "to."
Examples
- 我 去 公司 。(公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office.")I'm going to the office.
- 你 去 洗手间 吗?Do you go to the bathroom?/ Are you going to the bathroom?
- 下午 我 会 去 超市。(会 is used here to indicate the future.)In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.
- 我们 现在 去 公园。We're going to the park now.
- 晚上 我们 去 酒吧 。你 去 吗 ?(Again, expressing intent, using 去 by itself)Tonight we're going to the bar. Are you going?
You can also use 去 (qù) for asking questions. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)
- A: 你 去 哪儿 ?Where are you going?
- B: 我 去 学校 。I am going to school.
- B: 你 去 我家 吗?Are you going to my place?
- A: 我 去。(literally, "I'm going.")Yes.
When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 (qù) you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 (qù) when there is no context.
去 with a Verb
The "place" can also be some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)."
Structure
Subject + 去 + Verb
Examples
- 我 去 工作 。I'm going to work.
- 他 去 上课 。He's going to class.
- 他们 去 买 衣服 。They are going to buy clothes.
- 我 去 看 书 。I'm going to (go) read a book.
- 你 去 告诉 他 。You'll go tell him.
- 我 去 做 饭 。I'll go cook.
- 很 多 人 去 看 电影。A lot of people are going to watch a movie.
- 我 想 去 游泳 。I'd like to go swimming.
- 我们 去 旅游 吧 。Let's go travel.
- 九 点 去 开会 。At 9 o'clock, we'll (go) have the meeting.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 106) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 455-6) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 67) →buy