Difference between revisions of "Interrogative pronouns"
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| − | + | Interrogative pronouns are the pronouns you use to ask questions. The [[placement of question words]] is actually a little easier than it is in English, because Chinese doesn't move them around like English does. Instead, the question words stay "in-situ," that is, where the answer to the question will go. | |
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| − | + | ==The Pronouns== | |
| + | |||
| + | These are the main interrogative pronouns, often called "WH-words" in English because most of them start with those letters. | ||
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| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |+Question words | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! English !! Chinese !! Pinyin | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | who || 谁 || shéi | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | what || 什么 || shénme | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | where || 哪里 || nǎlǐ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | when || 什么时候 || <span class="spaced">shénme shíhou</span> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | why || 为什么 || wèishénme | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | how || 怎么 || zěnme | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The words to ask about quantity are 多少 and 几. 多少 is a versatile interrogative pronoun and can cover any number, but 几 is generally used for numbers 1 - 9. Additionally, 几 requires a measure word, but 多少 doesn't need one. Interrogative pronouns can act as indefinite references meaning "anything," "anyone," "something" or "someone." e.g. 谁都喜欢中国菜. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sources == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)]] (pp. 95-105) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 32-4) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 46-7) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)]] (pp. 135) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy] | ||
[[Category:Pronouns]] | [[Category:Pronouns]] | ||
| + | {{Used for| Asking questions}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:03, 25 April 2017
Interrogative pronouns are the pronouns you use to ask questions. The placement of question words is actually a little easier than it is in English, because Chinese doesn't move them around like English does. Instead, the question words stay "in-situ," that is, where the answer to the question will go.
The Pronouns
These are the main interrogative pronouns, often called "WH-words" in English because most of them start with those letters.
| English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| who | 谁 | shéi |
| what | 什么 | shénme |
| where | 哪里 | nǎlǐ |
| when | 什么时候 | shénme shíhou |
| why | 为什么 | wèishénme |
| how | 怎么 | zěnme |
The words to ask about quantity are 多少 and 几. 多少 is a versatile interrogative pronoun and can cover any number, but 几 is generally used for numbers 1 - 9. Additionally, 几 requires a measure word, but 多少 doesn't need one. Interrogative pronouns can act as indefinite references meaning "anything," "anyone," "something" or "someone." e.g. 谁都喜欢中国菜.
Sources
- A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp. 95-105) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 32-4) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 46-7) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 135) →buy
