Difference between revisions of "Continuation with "hai""
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If you "still" need help on how to use 还 (hái), then this is the page for you. | If you "still" need help on how to use 还 (hái), then this is the page for you. | ||
− | == | + | == Affirmative Form == |
− | === Structure === | + | === Usage of 还在 === |
+ | |||
+ | ==== Structure ==== | ||
− | + | 还在 (hái zài) can be used to indicate that something is continuing - that it's ''still'' a particular way. | |
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Often the [[auxiliary verb]] 在 will appear with 还 (hái) , as it is natural to talk about ''continuous'' actions that are ''still'' happening. | Often the [[auxiliary verb]] 在 will appear with 还 (hái) , as it is natural to talk about ''continuous'' actions that are ''still'' happening. | ||
− | === Examples === | + | ==== Examples ==== |
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | == 还是 | + | === Usage of 还是 === |
− | Here 还是 indicates things happened or will happen despite the situation. | + | Here 还是 (háishì) indicates things happened or will happen despite the situation. |
− | === Structure === | + | ==== Structure ==== |
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | === Examples === | + | ==== Examples ==== |
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | == | + | == Negative Form == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
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− | + | Subj. + 还 + 不 / 没 + Verb | |
− | Subj. + 还 + 不 / 没 + Verb | ||
− | |||
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*你们 <em>还 不</em> 走 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>hái bù</em> ?</span><span class="trans">Aren't you guys not leaving?</span> | *你们 <em>还 不</em> 走 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>hái bù</em> ?</span><span class="trans">Aren't you guys not leaving?</span> | ||
*我 <em>还 没</em> 下班 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>hái méi</em> xiàbān.</span><span class="trans">I haven't left work yet.</span> | *我 <em>还 没</em> 下班 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>hái méi</em> xiàbān.</span><span class="trans">I haven't left work yet.</span> | ||
− | *我 对 你 那么 好 ,你 <em>还 不</em> | + | *我 对 你 那么 好 ,你 <em>还 不</em> 满意 ?<span class="expl">implying the listener shouldn't be so glum</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ duì nǐ nàme hǎo, nǐ <em>hái bù</em> mǎnyì?</span><span class="trans">I treat you so well, but you're still not satisfied?</span> |
</div> | </div> |
Revision as of 08:09, 31 October 2017
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If you "still" need help on how to use 还 (hái), then this is the page for you.
Contents
Affirmative Form
Usage of 还在
Structure
还在 (hái zài) can be used to indicate that something is continuing - that it's still a particular way.
Subj. + 还在 + [Verb Phrase]
Often the auxiliary verb 在 will appear with 还 (hái) , as it is natural to talk about continuous actions that are still happening.
Examples
- 这 件 事情 我 还在 考虑 。I am still thinking about this piece of matter.
- 已经 中午 了 ,他 还在 睡 ?It's already noon and he's still sleeping?
- 你 还在 生气 吗 ?Are you still being mad?
- 你 怎么 还在 用 那个 旧 手机 ?How come you're still using that old cell phone?
- 他 怎么 还在 玩 游戏 ?明天 不是 有 考试 吗 ?Why are you still playing online games? Isn't there gonna be a exam tomorrow?
Usage of 还是
Here 还是 (háishì) indicates things happened or will happen despite the situation.
Structure
⋯⋯ ,(但是 / 可是) Subj. + 还是 + [Verb Phrase]
Examples
- 我 看 了 好 几 遍,还是 记 不 住。I read several times, but I still can't remember it.
- 父母 不 同意 他 去,可是 他 还是 去 了。He still went there although his patents disagreed.
- 医生 不 让 她 喝酒,但 她 还是 天天 喝。The doctor told her to stop drinking alcohol, but she still drinks it everyday.
- 老师 虽然 生病 了,但 还是 来 上课 了。The teacher still made it to the class although she got sick.
- 他 在 中国 住 了 两 年 多 ,还是 不 太 了解 中国 。 He lived in China for 10 years while he still doesn't know much about China.
Negative Form
Structure
When you put 不 or 没 after 还 (hái) in a question sentence, it can be used to emphasize the idea of what should be happening in a more idiomatic way.
Subj. + 还 + 不 / 没 + Verb
Examples
- 他 还 没 到 。He hasn't arrived yet.
- 你还 没 吃饭 ? implying the listener should go to eatYou still haven't eaten?
- 你们 还 不 走 ?Aren't you guys not leaving?
- 我 还 没 下班 。I haven't left work yet.
- 我 对 你 那么 好 ,你 还 不 满意 ?implying the listener shouldn't be so glumI treat you so well, but you're still not satisfied?
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 122) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 157) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 103) →buy