Doing something less with "shao"

Often heard when scolding or giving advice (like when parents talk to children) is 少 (shǎo), which can mean "to do less of something."

Structure

Just as you can use 多 to talk about doing something more, you can use 少 to talk about doing something less.

少 + [Verb Phrase]

Note that in English we don't use the word "less" so much. For example, rather than saying "drink less water," we might say "don't drink so much water." In Chinese, though, using 少 is quite natural and common. Avoiding the negative command (telling someone not to do something) is also a subtle way of sounding less bossy and annoying.

Examples

• 请 少 放 点 盐 。Qǐng shǎo fàng diǎn yán.Less salt, please.
• 我 妈 让 我 少 吃 辣 。Wǒ mā ràng wǒ shǎo chī là.My mother tells me to eat less spicy food.
• 你 能不能 少 抽 点 烟 ？Nǐ néng bu néng shǎo chōu diǎn yān?Can you smoke less?
• 少 吃 垃圾 食品 。Shǎo chī lājī shípǐn.Eat junk food less.
• 少 买 点 ，吃不完 会 坏 的 。Shǎo mǎi diǎn, chī bu wán huì huài de.Don't buy too much. It will go bad if we can't finish eating all.
• 少 看 点 电视 ，多 看书 。Shǎo kàn diǎn diànshì, duō kànshū. Watch TV less. Read more.
• 少 说 废话 。Shǎo shuō fèihuà.Cut the crap.
• 少 管 我 的 事 。Shǎo guǎn wǒ de shì.Stay out of my business.
• 你 要 让 你 儿子 少 玩 点 游戏 。Nǐ yào ràng nǐ érzi shǎo wán diǎn yóuxì.You should tell your son to play video games less.
• 少 喝 点 ，明天 还要 上班 呢 。Shǎo hē diǎn, míngtiān háiyào shàngbān ne.Don't drink so much. You need go to work tomorrow.

See also

• Doing something more with "duo"

Sources and further reading

Books

• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 39) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy

HSK4