Difference between revisions of "Expressing "until" with "dao""
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One kind of [[complement]] in Chinese involves putting 到 after the verb. 到 (dào) is used to indicate that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state. | One kind of [[complement]] in Chinese involves putting 到 after the verb. 到 (dào) is used to indicate that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state. | ||
| − | == Structure == | + | == Used with One-Syllable Verb == |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | Verb + 到 + Time / Event | + | Verb (+ 一直) + 到 + Time / Event |
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | You will sometimes see 一直 proceeding 到, which serves the purpose of the emphasis on the "ongoing duration." | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
| Line 14: | Line 18: | ||
*我们 一直 等 <em>到</em> 天黑 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yīzhí děng <em>dào</em> tiānhēi.</span><span class="trans">We waited until it was getting dark.</span> | *我们 一直 等 <em>到</em> 天黑 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yīzhí děng <em>dào</em> tiānhēi.</span><span class="trans">We waited until it was getting dark.</span> | ||
| + | *你们 要 玩 <em>到</em> 几 点 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen yào wán dào <em>dào</em> jǐ diǎn?</span><span class="trans">When will you be done playing?</span> | ||
| + | *我们 在 酒吧 聊 <em>到</em> 半夜 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zài jiǔbā liáo <em>dào</em> bànyè.</span><span class="trans">We were chatting in the bar til midnight.</span> | ||
*你 弟弟 要 在 我们 家 <strong>住</strong> <em>到</em> 什么 时候 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ dìdi yào zài wǒmen jiā <strong>zhù</strong> <em>dào</em> shénme shíhou?</span><span class="trans">How much longer is your younger brother going to stay in our house?</span> | *你 弟弟 要 在 我们 家 <strong>住</strong> <em>到</em> 什么 时候 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ dìdi yào zài wǒmen jiā <strong>zhù</strong> <em>dào</em> shénme shíhou?</span><span class="trans">How much longer is your younger brother going to stay in our house?</span> | ||
| − | |||
*今天 的 会 一直 开 <em>到</em> 晚上 九点 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān de huì yīzhí kāi <em>dào</em> wǎnshang jiǔ diǎn.</span><span class="trans">Today's meeting wasn't over until 9pm.</span> | *今天 的 会 一直 开 <em>到</em> 晚上 九点 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān de huì yīzhí kāi <em>dào</em> wǎnshang jiǔ diǎn.</span><span class="trans">Today's meeting wasn't over until 9pm.</span> | ||
| − | * | + | |
| − | * | + | </div> |
| + | |||
| + | == Used with Verb-Obj. == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | Verb + Obj. (+ 一直) + Verb + 到 + Time / Event | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Examples == | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | *他 打游戏 一直 打 <em>到</em> 他 妈妈 回家 。<span class="pinyin">Tā dǎ yóuxì yīzhí dǎ <em>dào</em> tā māma huí jiā.</span><span class="trans">He didn't stop playing computer games until his mother came home.</span> | ||
| + | *我 邻居 吵架 一直 吵 <em>到</em> 警察 过来 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ línjū chǎojià yīzhí chǎo <em>dào</em> jǐngchá guòlái.</span><span class="trans">My neighbors didn't end their fight until the police came.</span> | ||
*我们 吃 火锅 吃 <em>到</em> 火锅店 关门 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen chī huǒguō chī <em>dào</em> huǒguōdiàn guānmén.</span><span class="trans">We ate hotpot until the hotpot place was closed.</span> | *我们 吃 火锅 吃 <em>到</em> 火锅店 关门 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen chī huǒguō chī <em>dào</em> huǒguōdiàn guānmén.</span><span class="trans">We ate hotpot until the hotpot place was closed.</span> | ||
*我 女儿 昨天 晚上 写作业 <strong>写</strong> <em>到</em> 十二 点 半 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚ'ér zuótiān wǎnshang xiě zuòyè <em>xiě</em> shí'èr diǎn bàn.</span><span class="trans">My daughter didn't finish her homework until 12:30 last night.</span> | *我 女儿 昨天 晚上 写作业 <strong>写</strong> <em>到</em> 十二 点 半 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚ'ér zuótiān wǎnshang xiě zuòyè <em>xiě</em> shí'èr diǎn bàn.</span><span class="trans">My daughter didn't finish her homework until 12:30 last night.</span> | ||
Revision as of 07:33, 4 January 2018
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Used for
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Keywords
One kind of complement in Chinese involves putting 到 after the verb. 到 (dào) is used to indicate that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state.
Contents
Used with One-Syllable Verb
Structure
Verb (+ 一直) + 到 + Time / Event
You will sometimes see 一直 proceeding 到, which serves the purpose of the emphasis on the "ongoing duration."
Examples
- 我们 一直 等 到 天黑 。We waited until it was getting dark.
- 你们 要 玩 到 几 点 ？When will you be done playing?
- 我们 在 酒吧 聊 到 半夜 。We were chatting in the bar til midnight.
- 你 弟弟 要 在 我们 家 住 到 什么 时候 ？How much longer is your younger brother going to stay in our house?
- 今天 的 会 一直 开 到 晚上 九点 。Today's meeting wasn't over until 9pm.
Used with Verb-Obj.
Structure
Verb + Obj. (+ 一直) + Verb + 到 + Time / Event
Examples
- 他 打游戏 一直 打 到 他 妈妈 回家 。He didn't stop playing computer games until his mother came home.
- 我 邻居 吵架 一直 吵 到 警察 过来 。My neighbors didn't end their fight until the police came.
- 我们 吃 火锅 吃 到 火锅店 关门 。We ate hotpot until the hotpot place was closed.
- 我 女儿 昨天 晚上 写作业 写 到 十二 点 半 。My daughter didn't finish her homework until 12:30 last night.
- 她 给 男朋友 打 电话 一直 打 到 手机 没 电 。She called her mom until her phone was dead.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 240) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Chinese Grammar Without Tears (简明汉语语法学习手册) (pp. 93-95) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
